INTRODUCTION: Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumor before 25 years of age. Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy determines continuation of treatment and is also a powerful prognostic factor. There are currently no reliable ways to eva...
Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
Oct 2, 2019
BACKGROUND AND AIM: It is necessary to establish universal methods for endoscopic diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection, such as computer-aided diagnosis. In the present study, we propose a multistage diagnosis algorithm for HP infection.
Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
Oct 2, 2019
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Although small-bowel angioectasia is reported as the most common cause of bleeding in patients and frequently diagnosed by capsule endoscopy (CE) in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, a computer-aided detection metho...
IMPORTANCE: Machine learning algorithms could identify patients with cancer who are at risk of short-term mortality. However, it is unclear how different machine learning algorithms compare and whether they could prompt clinicians to have timely conv...
BACKGROUND: This longitudinal study explored the utility of machine learning (ML) methodology in predicting the trajectory of severity of substance use from childhood to thirty years of age using a set of psychological and health characteristics.
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 1, 2019
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pneumonia is a common complication after stroke, causing an increased length of hospital stay and death. Therefore, the timely and accurate prediction of post-stroke pneumonia would be highly valuable in clinical practice. Pre...
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning system for differentiating between eyes with and without glaucomatous visual field damage (GVFD) and predicting the severity of GFVD from spectral domain OCT (SDÂ OCT) optic nerve head images.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images can be used to diagnose brain tumors. Thanks to these images, some methods have so far been proposed in order to distinguish between benign and malignant brain tumors. Many systems attempting to define these tu...
Journal of infection in developing countries
Sep 30, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Endocan is a specific endothelial mediator involved in the inflammatory response. Its role in the diagnosis of sepsis has been studied in adult patients and late onset neonatal sepsis. The clinical signs of early onset sepsis (EOS) are ...
AIM: To realise the automated prediction of soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) grading and lung metastasis based on computed tomography (CT), T1-weighted (T1W) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and fat-suppressed T2-weighted MRI (FST2W) via the convolutional ...
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