PURPOSE: Patients with high-grade osteosarcoma undergo several chemotherapy cycles before surgical intervention. Response to chemotherapy, however, is affected by intratumor heterogeneity. In this study, we assessed the ability of a machine learning ...
It is known that brain can create a sparse representation of the environment in both sensory and mnemonic forms (Olshausen & Field, 2004). Such sparse representation can be combined in downstream areas to create rich multisensory responses to support...
Cervical cancer is the fourth most communal malignant disease amongst women worldwide. In maximum circumstances, cervical cancer indications are not perceptible at its initial stages. There are a proportion of features that intensify the threat of em...
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Jul 16, 2019
Non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) serogroups such as O26, O45, O103, O111, O121 and O145 often cause illness to people in the United States and the conventional identification of these "Big-Six" are complex. The label-free hypers...
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
Jul 16, 2019
One major challenge to delimiting species with genetic data is successfully differentiating population structure from species-level divergence, an issue exacerbated in taxa inhabiting naturally fragmented habitats. Many fields of science are now usin...
A restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is an unsupervised machine learning bipartite graphical model that jointly learns a probability distribution over data and extracts their relevant statistical features. RBMs were recently proposed for characterizi...
BACKGROUND: In the era of precision oncology and publicly available datasets, the amount of information available for each patient case has dramatically increased. From clinical variables and PET-CT radiomics measures to DNA-variant and RNA expressio...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jun 8, 2019
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used tool for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction in the field of computer vision. Traditional PCA is sensitive to outliers which are common in empirical applications. Therefore, in recent ye...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jun 7, 2019
A novel statistical fault detection method, called the global-and-local-structure-based neural network (GLSNN), is proposed for fault detection. GLSNN is a nonlinear data-driven process monitoring technique through preserving both global and local st...
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a highly heterogeneous disease of malignant plasma cells. Diagnosis and monitoring of MM patients is based on bone marrow biopsies and detection of abnormal immunoglobulin in serum and/or urine. However, biopsies have a singl...