AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Digital Twins for Multiple Sclerosis.

Frontiers in immunology
An individualized innovative disease management is of great importance for people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) to cope with the complexity of this chronic, multidimensional disease. However, an individual state of the art strategy, with precise adj...

Diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of a biomarker and EMR-based machine learning algorithm for sepsis.

Clinical and translational science
Sepsis is a major cause of mortality among hospitalized patients worldwide. Shorter time to administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics is associated with improved outcomes, but early recognition of sepsis remains a major challenge. In a two-center ...

Discrepancies in Stroke Distribution and Dataset Origin in Machine Learning for Stroke.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms depend on accurate and representative datasets for training in order to become valuable clinical tools that are widely generalizable to a varied population. We aim to conduct a review of machine learning uses i...

Improving DCIS diagnosis and predictive outcome by applying artificial intelligence.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a preinvasive lesion that is considered to be a precursor to invasive breast cancer. Nevertheless, not all DCIS will progress to invasion. Current histopathological classification systems are unable to predic...

ChrNet: A re-trainable chromosome-based 1D convolutional neural network for predicting immune cell types.

Genomics
Cells from our immune system detect and kill pathogens to protect our body against various diseases. However, current methods for determining cell types have some major limitations, such as being time-consuming and with low throughput, etc. Immune ce...

Feasibility of deep learning-based fully automated classification of microsatellite instability in tissue slides of colorectal cancer.

International journal of cancer
High levels of microsatellite instability (MSI-H) occurs in about 15% of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) and is an important predictive marker for response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. To test the feasibility of a deep learning (DL)-based classi...

Artificial Intelligence in Bulk and Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing Data to Foster Precision Oncology.

International journal of molecular sciences
Artificial intelligence, or the discipline of developing computational algorithms able to perform tasks that requires human intelligence, offers the opportunity to improve our idea and delivery of precision medicine. Here, we provide an overview of a...

Increasing prediction accuracy of pathogenic staging by sample augmentation with a GAN.

PloS one
Accurate prediction of cancer stage is important in that it enables more appropriate treatment for patients with cancer. Many measures or methods have been proposed for more accurate prediction of cancer stage, but recently, machine learning, especia...