AIMC Topic: Prognosis

Clear Filters Showing 241 to 250 of 3837 articles

Diagnostic systematic review and meta-analysis of machine learning in predicting biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent malignant tumor in males, and many patients remain at risk of biochemical recurrence (BCR) following initial treatment. Accurate prediction of BCR is vital for effective clinical management and treatment pl...

Combining mucosal microbiome and host multi-omics data shows prognostic potential in paediatric ulcerative colitis.

Nature communications
Current first-line treatments of paediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) maintain a 6-month remission in only half of the patients. Relapse prediction at diagnosis could enable earlier introduction of immunosuppressants. We collected intestinal biopsies f...

A multimodal dataset for precision oncology in head and neck cancer.

Nature communications
Head and neck cancer is a common disease and is associated with a poor prognosis. A promising approach to improving patient outcomes is personalized treatment, which uses information from a variety of modalities. However, only little progress has bee...

Machine learning and SHAP value interpretation for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and long-term clinical outcomes in Chinese female breast cancer.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Most models of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for breast cancer (BC) suffer from insufficient data and lack interpretability. Additionally, there is a notable absence of reports from China in this field. This study is also the first to i...

Identification of prognostic genes related to T cell proliferation in papillary thyroid cancer based on single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing data.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the main pathological subtype of thyroid cancer. Given the strong association between T cells and PTC, this study focused on the prognostic value and potential molecular mechanisms of T cell proliferation-related ...

Serum metabolic patterns reveal the diagnostic and prognostic role of alanine abnormality in ocular adnexal lymphoma.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) is the most common orbital malignancy in adults. Advanced tools for precise diagnosis and prognosis of OAL are in demand. Here, the nanoparticle-enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry was applied for the ...

Biomarker panels for improved risk prediction and enhanced biological insights in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Nature communications
Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of adverse cardiovascular events, yet the underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear. We evaluate a panel of 12 circulating biomarkers representing diverse pathophysiological pathways in 3817 AF patien...

Mitochondrial Pathway Signature (MitoPS) predicts immunotherapy response and reveals NDUFB10 as a key immune regulator in lung adenocarcinoma.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common subtype of non-small cell lung cancer. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have brought new treatment options for advanced patients, a considerable proportion still shows limited resp...

Radiation enteritis associated with temporal sequencing of total neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: a preliminary study.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a multi-temporal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based delta-radiomics model to accurately predict severe acute radiation enteritis risk in patients undergoing total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for ...