AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Denoised recurrence label-based deep learning for prediction of postoperative recurrence risk and sorafenib response in HCC.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Pathological images of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) contain abundant tumor information that can be used to stratify patients. However, the links between histology images and the treatment response have not been fully unveiled.

Deep learning based on intratumoral heterogeneity predicts histopathologic grade of hepatocellular carcinoma.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: The potential of medical imaging to non-invasively assess intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) is increasingly being recognized. This study aimed to investigate the value of the ITH-based deep learning model for preoperative prediction of his...

Identification of prognostic subtypes and the role of FXYD6 in ovarian cancer through multi-omics clustering.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC), as a malignant tumor that seriously endangers the lives and health of women, is renowned for its complex tumor heterogeneity. Multi-omics analysis, as an effective method for distinguishing tumor heterogeneity, can mo...

Voice analysis in Parkinson's disease - a systematic literature review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, which can influence the control over the illness. Therefore, the possibility of diagnosing Parkinson's disease at an earlier stage, an...

Utility of comprehensive genomic profiling combined with machine learning for prognostic stratification in stage II/III colorectal cancer after adjuvant chemotherapy.

International journal of clinical oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate recurrence risk evaluation in patients with stage II and III colorectal cancer (CRC) remains difficult. Traditional histopathological methods frequently fall short in predicting outcomes after adjuvant chemotherapy. T...

Establishment and validation of a ResNet-based radiomics model for predicting prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury patients.

Scientific reports
Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) poses a significant challenge due to the unpredictable nature of recovery, which ranges from mild paralysis to severe long-term disability. Accurate prognostic models are crucial for guiding treatment and rehabilita...

State-of-the-art for automated machine learning predicts outcomes in poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using routinely measured laboratory & radiological parameters: coagulation parameters and liver function as key prognosticators.

Neurosurgical review
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate automated machine learning (aML) models for predicting short-term (1-month) and medium-term (3-month) functional outcomes [Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)] in patients suffering from poor-grade aneu...

Explainable attention-enhanced heuristic paradigm for multi-view prognostic risk score development in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatology international
PURPOSE: Existing prognostic staging systems depend on expensive manual extraction by pathologists, potentially overlooking latent patterns critical for prognosis, or use black-box deep learning models, limiting clinical acceptance. This study introd...

Voxel-level radiomics and deep learning for predicting pathologic complete response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy (nICT) is crucial for tailoring patient care in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to develo...

A computed tomography angiography-based radiomics model for prognostic prediction of endovascular abdominal aortic repair.

International journal of cardiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a radiomics machine learning (ML) model that uses preoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) data to predict the prognosis of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) patien...