AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prognosis

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Explainable machine learning and online calculators to predict heart failure mortality in intensive care units.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: This study aims to develop explainable machine learning models and clinical tools for predicting mortality in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) with heart failure (HF).

Radiomics-Based Support Vector Machine Distinguishes Molecular Events Driving the Progression of Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer
INTRODUCTION: An increasing number of early-stage lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) are detected as lung nodules. The radiological features related to LUAD progression warrant further investigation. Exploration is required to bridge the gap between radiomi...

NecroGlobalGCN: Integrating micronecrosis information in HCC prognosis prediction via graph convolutional neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks fourth in cancer mortality, underscoring the importance of accurate prognostic predictions to improve postoperative survival rates in patients. Although micronecrosis has been shown to ha...

Development of a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model to automatically extract clinical data from electronic health records: results from an Italian comprehensive stroke center.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Data collection often relies on time-consuming manual inputs, with a vast amount of information embedded in unstructured texts such as patients' medical records and clinical notes. Our study aims to develop a pipeline that combines acti...

Deep radiomics-based prognostic prediction of oral cancer using optical coherence tomography.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the integration of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and peripheral blood immune indicators for predicting oral cancer prognosis by artificial intelligence.

Machine learning to predict distant metastasis and prognostic analysis of moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma patients: a novel focus on lymph node indicators.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Moderately differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma (MDGA) has a high risk of metastasis and individual variation, which strongly affects patient prognosis. Using large-scale datasets and machine learning algorithms for prediction can improv...

The application and clinical translation of the self-evolving machine learning methods in predicting diabetic retinopathy and visualizing clinical transformation.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze the application and clinical translation value of the self-evolving machine learning methods in predicting diabetic retinopathy and visualizing clinical outcomes.

Enhanced machine learning models for predicting one-year mortality in individuals suffering from type A aortic dissection.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model to predict 1-year mortality in patients with type A aortic dissection, improving risk classification and aiding clinical decision-making.

Deep Learning Model for Pathological Grading and Prognostic Assessment of Lung Cancer Using CT Imaging: A Study on NLST and External Validation Cohorts.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning model for automated pathological grading and prognostic assessment of lung cancer using CT imaging, thereby providing surgeons with a non-invasive tool to guide surgical planning.