AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Deep learning approach for discrimination of liver lesions using nine time-phase images of contrast-enhanced ultrasound.

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
PURPOSE: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) shows different enhancement patterns depending on the time after administration of the contrast agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of liver nodule characterization usin...

How Can the Clinical Aptitude of AI Assistants Be Assayed?

Journal of medical Internet research
Large language models (LLMs) are exhibiting remarkable performance in clinical contexts, with exemplar results ranging from expert-level attainment in medical examination questions to superior accuracy and relevance when responding to patient queries...

Diagnostic test accuracy of machine learning algorithms for the detection intracranial hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to objectively evaluate the evidence of machine learning (ML) in the patient diagnosis of Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) on computed tomography (CT) scans.

Rapid intraoperative multi-molecular diagnosis of glioma with ultrasound radio frequency signals and deep learning.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Molecular diagnosis is crucial for biomarker-assisted glioma resection and management. However, some limitations of current molecular diagnostic techniques prevent their widespread use intraoperatively. With the unique advantages of ultra...

Deep learning models for automatic tumor segmentation and total tumor volume assessment in patients with colorectal liver metastases.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We developed models for tumor segmentation to automate the assessment of total tumor volume (TTV) in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy using the avatera systemâ„¢: a prospective pilot study.

Minerva urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is a minimally invasive, safe procedure preferred in the management of localized prostate cancer. In this study, we present our initial experience with the avatera system (avateramedical GmbH, Jena, Ge...

Construct validation of machine learning for accurately predicting the risk of postoperative surgical site infection following spine surgery.

The Journal of hospital infection
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting postoperative surgical site infection (SSI) following spine surgery.

Artificial intelligence and classic methods to segment and characterize spherical objects in micrographs of industrial emulsions.

International journal of pharmaceutics
The stability of emulsions is a critical concern across multiple industries, including food products, agricultural formulations, petroleum, and pharmaceuticals. Achieving prolonged emulsion stability is challenging and depends on various factors, wit...

Prediction of spontaneous preterm birth using supervised machine learning on metabolomic data: A case-cohort study.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
OBJECTIVES: To identify and internally validate metabolites predictive of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) using multiple machine learning methods and sequential maternal serum samples, and to predict spontaneous early term birth (sETB) using these m...