AIMC Topic: Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
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Brachytherapy Seed Placement by Robotic Bronchoscopy with Cone Beam Computed Tomography Guidance for Peripheral Lung Cancer: A Human Cadaveric Feasibility Pilot.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Jan 25, 2025
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the feasibility of using robotic-assisted bronchoscopy with cone beam computed tomography (RB-CBCT) platform to perform low-dose-rate brachytherapy (LDR-BT) implants in a mechanically ventilated human cadaveric model. Po...
Delta-Radiomics Using Machine Learning Classifiers With Auxiliary Data Sets to Predict Disease Progression During Magnetic Resonance-Guided Radiotherapy in Adrenal Metastases.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Jan 24, 2025
PURPOSE: Adaptive radiotherapy accounts for interfractional anatomic changes. We hypothesize that changes in the gross tumor volumes identified during daily scans could be analyzed using delta-radiomics to predict disease progression events. We evalu...
Embracing the Future of Clinical Trials in Radiation Therapy: An NRG Oncology CIRO Technology Retreat Whitepaper on Pioneering Technologies and AI-Driven Solutions.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Jan 22, 2025
This white paper examines the potential of pioneering technologies and artificial intelligence-driven solutions in advancing clinical trials involving radiation therapy. As the field of radiation therapy evolves, the integration of cutting-edge appro...
MR-linac: role of artificial intelligence and automation.
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Jan 22, 2025
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into radiotherapy has advanced significantly during the past 5 years, especially in terms of automating key processes like organ at risk delineation and treatment planning. These innovations have enhanc...
Automatic segmentation of MRI images for brain radiotherapy planning using deep ensemble learning.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Jan 17, 2025
This study aimed to develop and evaluate an efficient method to automatically segment T1- and T2-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. We specifically compared the segmentation performance of individual convolutional neural network ...
Clinical Application of Deep Learning-Assisted Needles Reconstruction in Prostate Ultrasound Brachytherapy.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Jan 11, 2025
PURPOSE: High dose rate (HDR) prostate brachytherapy (BT) procedure requires image-guided needle insertion. Given that general anesthesia is often employed during the procedure, minimizing overall planning time is crucial. In this study, we explore t...
Sex-Based Bias in Artificial Intelligence-Based Segmentation Models in Clinical Oncology.
Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Jan 8, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have accelerated applications of imaging in clinical oncology, especially in revolutionizing the safe and accurate delivery of state-of-the-art imaging-guided radiotherapy techniques. However, concerns are gr...
Prediction of real-time cine-MR images during MRI-guided radiotherapy of liver cancer using a GAN-ConvLSTM network.
Medical physics
Jan 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Respiratory motion during radiotherapy (RT) may reduce the therapeutic effect and increase the dose received by organs at risk. This can be addressed by real-time tracking, where respiration motion prediction is currently required to comp...
Personalized deep learning auto-segmentation models for adaptive fractionated magnetic resonance-guided radiation therapy of the abdomen.
Medical physics
Dec 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: Manual contour corrections during fractionated magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) are time-consuming. Conventional population models for deep learning auto-segmentation might be suboptimal for MRgRT at MR-Linacs since the...
Real-time 3D MR guided radiation therapy through orthogonal MR imaging and manifold learning.
Medical physics
Dec 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: In magnetic resonance image (MRI)-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT), 2D rapid imaging is commonly used to track moving targets with high temporal frequency to minimize gating latency. However, anatomical motion is not constrained to 2D, and a p...
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