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Radiotherapy

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Moving Forward in the Next Decade: Radiation Oncology Sciences for Patient-Centered Cancer Care.

JNCI cancer spectrum
In a time of rapid advances in science and technology, the opportunities for radiation oncology are undergoing transformational change. The linkage between and understanding of the physical dose and induced biological perturbations are opening entire...

Artificial intelligence for quality assurance in radiotherapy.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
In radiotherapy, patient-specific quality assurance is very time-consuming and causes machine downtime. It consists of testing (using measurement with a phantom and detector) if a modulated plan is correctly delivered by a treatment unit. Artificial ...

Machine learning-based predictions of gamma passing rates for virtual specific-plan verification based on modulation maps, monitor unit profiles, and composite dose images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Machine learning (ML) methods have been implemented in radiotherapy to aid virtual specific-plan verification protocols, predicting gamma passing rates (GPR) based on calculated modulation complexity metrics because of their direct relation to dose d...

Artificial intelligence and Italian culture: an understanding of how artificial intelligence can transform the radiation therapy landscape.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
The aim is to support the perception of artificial intelligence in the radiation therapy landscape.

Artificial Intelligence and the future of radiotherapy planning: The Australian radiation therapists prepare to be ready.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions is rapidly changing the way radiation therapy tasks, traditionally relying on human skills, are approached by enabling fast automation. This evolution represents a paradigm shift in all aspects of the...

A joint ESTRO and AAPM guideline for development, clinical validation and reporting of artificial intelligence models in radiation therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models in radiation therapy are being developed with increasing pace. Despite this, the radiation therapy community has not widely adopted these models in clinical practice. A cohesive guideline on...

Applications of artificial intelligence for machine- and patient-specific quality assurance in radiation therapy: current status and future directions.

Journal of radiation research
Machine- and patient-specific quality assurance (QA) is essential to ensure the safety and accuracy of radiotherapy. QA methods have become complex, especially in high-precision radiotherapy such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and vo...

Deep learning applied to dose prediction in external radiation therapy: A narrative review.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
Over the last decades, the use of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning in medical fields has skyrocketed. Well known for their results in segmentation, motion management and posttreatment outcome tasks, investigations of machin...

Artificial intelligence uncertainty quantification in radiotherapy applications - A scoping review.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiotherapy (RT) is expanding rapidly. However, there exists a notable lack of clinician trust in AI models, underscoring the need for effective uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods. ...