AIMC Topic: Radiotherapy

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Deep learning applied to dose prediction in external radiation therapy: A narrative review.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique Aug 12, 2024
Over the last decades, the use of artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning in medical fields has skyrocketed. Well known for their results in segmentation, motion management and posttreatment outcome tasks, investigations of machin...
Deep Learning Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy Humans Artificial Intelligence Neoplasms
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A joint ESTRO and AAPM guideline for development, clinical validation and reporting of artificial intelligence models in radiation therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology Jun 3, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models in radiation therapy are being developed with increasing pace. Despite this, the radiation therapy community has not widely adopted these models in clinical practice. A cohesive guideline on...
Delphi Technique Radiation Oncology Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Artificial Intelligence and the future of radiotherapy planning: The Australian radiation therapists prepare to be ready.

Journal of medical radiation sciences Apr 20, 2024
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions is rapidly changing the way radiation therapy tasks, traditionally relying on human skills, are approached by enabling fast automation. This evolution represents a paradigm shift in all aspects of the...
Humans Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Artificial Intelligence Australia
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Artificial intelligence and Italian culture: an understanding of how artificial intelligence can transform the radiation therapy landscape.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) Sep 4, 2023
The aim is to support the perception of artificial intelligence in the radiation therapy landscape.
Radiotherapy Culture Humans Artificial Intelligence Italy
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Machine learning-based predictions of gamma passing rates for virtual specific-plan verification based on modulation maps, monitor unit profiles, and composite dose images.

Physics in medicine and biology Dec 6, 2022
Machine learning (ML) methods have been implemented in radiotherapy to aid virtual specific-plan verification protocols, predicting gamma passing rates (GPR) based on calculated modulation complexity metrics because of their direct relation to dose d...
Radiometry Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Radiotherapy
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The role of deep learning-based survival model in improving survival prediction of patients with glioblastoma.

Cancer medicine Aug 28, 2021
This retrospective study has been conducted to validate the performance of deep learning-based survival models in glioblastoma (GBM) patients alongside the Cox proportional hazards model (CoxPH) and the random survival forest (RSF). Furthermore, the ...
Bayes Theorem Sex Factors Survival Analysis DNA Modification Methylases Age Factors Predictive Value of Tests Glioblastoma Chemoradiotherapy Radiotherapy Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Karnofsky Performance Status DNA Repair Enzymes Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proportional Hazards Models Female Aged Adult Middle Aged Deep Learning Brain Neoplasms Male Humans Retrospective Studies
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Artificial intelligence for quality assurance in radiotherapy.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique Jun 24, 2021
In radiotherapy, patient-specific quality assurance is very time-consuming and causes machine downtime. It consists of testing (using measurement with a phantom and detector) if a modulated plan is correctly delivered by a treatment unit. Artificial ...
Radiotherapy Phantoms, Imaging Workload Feasibility Studies Quality Assurance, Health Care Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Poisson Distribution Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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Moving Forward in the Next Decade: Radiation Oncology Sciences for Patient-Centered Cancer Care.

JNCI cancer spectrum May 17, 2021
In a time of rapid advances in science and technology, the opportunities for radiation oncology are undergoing transformational change. The linkage between and understanding of the physical dose and induced biological perturbations are opening entire...
Research Neoplasms Big Data Radiopharmaceuticals Photochemotherapy Radiation Oncology Patient-Centered Care Relative Biological Effectiveness Radiation Tolerance Radiobiology Humans Research Support as Topic Clinical Trials as Topic Artificial Intelligence Neutron Capture Therapy Radiotherapy Hyperthermia, Induced
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System for High-Intensity Evaluation During Radiation Therapy (SHIELD-RT): A Prospective Randomized Study of Machine Learning-Directed Clinical Evaluations During Radiation and Chemoradiation.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology Sep 4, 2020
PURPOSE: Patients undergoing outpatient radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiation (CRT) frequently require acute care (emergency department evaluation or hospitalization). Machine learning (ML) may guide interventions to reduce this risk. There are limited...
Female Hospitalization Radiotherapy Aged Standard of Care Male Humans Machine Learning Ambulatory Care Forecasting ROC Curve Quality Improvement Prospective Studies Middle Aged Chemoradiotherapy Area Under Curve Models, Theoretical Risk Assessment Emergency Service, Hospital Neoplasms
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Dosimetry-Driven Quality Measure of Brain Pseudo Computed Tomography Generated From Deep Learning for MRI-Only Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics May 14, 2020
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the impact of key parameters on the pseudo computed tomography (pCT) quality generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network.
Deep Learning Contrast Media Retrospective Studies Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiotherapy Brain Neoplasms Radiometry Neural Networks, Computer Skull Brain
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