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Regional Blood Flow

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Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Therapy for Muscular Strength, Hypertrophy, and Endurance in Healthy and Special Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Blood flow restriction (BFR) training is an increasingly applied tool with potential benefits in muscular hypertrophy, strength, and endurance. This study investigates the effectiveness of BFR training relative to other forms of training ...

Automated diagnosis of heart valve degradation using novelty detection algorithms and machine learning.

PloS one
The blood flow through the major vessels holds great diagnostic potential for the identification of cardiovascular complications and is therefore routinely assessed with current diagnostic modalities. Heart valves are subject to high hydrodynamic loa...

Machine Learning Classification for Assessing the Degree of Stenosis and Blood Flow Volume at Arteriovenous Fistulas of Hemodialysis Patients Using a New Photoplethysmography Sensor Device.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The classifier of support vector machine (SVM) learning for assessing the quality of arteriovenous fistulae (AVFs) in hemodialysis (HD) patients using a new photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor device is presented in this work. In clinical practice, the...

Latticed Channel Model of Touchable Communication Over Capillary Microcirculation Network.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Recent progress on bioresorbable and bio-compatible miniature systems provides prospects for developing novel nanorobots operating inside the human body. These nanoscale systems are expected to dissolve in vivo and cause no side effect after completi...

Fully-automated deep learning-powered system for DCE-MRI analysis of brain tumors.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) plays an important role in diagnosis and grading of brain tumors. Although manual DCE biomarker extraction algorithms boost the diagnostic yield of DCE-MRI by providing quantitative infor...

Deep Learning-Based Super-resolution Ultrasound Speckle Tracking Velocimetry.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Deep ultrasound localization microscopy (deep-ULM) allows sub-wavelength resolution imaging with deep learning. However, the injection of contrast agents (CAs) in deep-ULM is debatable because of their potential risk. In this study, we propose a deep...

Artificial intelligence velocimetry and microaneurysm-on-a-chip for three-dimensional analysis of blood flow in physiology and disease.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Understanding the mechanics of blood flow is necessary for developing insights into mechanisms of physiology and vascular diseases in microcirculation. Given the limitations of technologies available for assessing in vivo flow fields, in vitro method...

Machine learning for detection of stenoses and aneurysms: application in a physiologically realistic virtual patient database.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
This study presents an application of machine learning (ML) methods for detecting the presence of stenoses and aneurysms in the human arterial system. Four major forms of arterial disease-carotid artery stenosis (CAS), subclavian artery stenosis (SAS...

Machine learning analysis of multispectral imaging and clinical risk factors to predict amputation wound healing.

Journal of vascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of amputation wound healing is challenging due to the multifactorial nature of critical limb ischemia and lack of objective assessment tools. Up to one-third of amputations require revision to a more proximal level within 1 year...