International journal of medical informatics
Feb 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of Deep Learning (DL) in healthcare has highlighted the critical need for improved transparency and interpretability. While Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods provide insights into model predictions, reli...
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Feb 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is essential for assessing complex coronary lesions, but remains underutilized in part due to difficulties in image interpretation. The AVVIGO IVUS Automated Lesion Assessment (ALA) software, which uses mac...
BACKGROUND: This scoping review systematically maps externally validated machine learning (ML)-based models in cancer patient care, quantifying their performance, and clinical utility, and examining relationships between models, cancer types, and cli...
PURPOSE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, making early detection critical to prevent blindness. IDX-DR, an FDA-approved autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) system, has emerged as an innovative solution to imp...
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has demonstrated potential in remote consultations, yet its capacity to comprehend oral cancer has not yet been fully evaluated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, reliabil...
Alignment of advanced cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a significant driving force to achieve greater precision and timeliness in identifying cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, it is difficult to ach...
The outward appearance of human tongue can reflect changes in blood circulation caused by pathological states, and it has been used as an assisted method for clinical diseases diagnosis for thousands of years in China. The purpose of this study is to...
Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Feb 20, 2025
Ensuring food safety necessitates rapid identification of pesticide residues on fruits. Herein, we developed a shape-adaptable flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate, combined with a deep learning algorithm, to quickly detect and...
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) from pterygium and pinguecula using high-resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).
Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
Feb 19, 2025
Acute appendicitis (AA) is a common surgical emergency affecting 7-8% of the population. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing serious morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, laboratory tests, ...