AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Limits of trust in medical AI.

Journal of medical ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to revolutionise the practice of medicine. Recent advancements in the field of deep learning have demonstrated success in variety of clinical tasks: detecting diabetic retinopathy from images, predicting hospi...

Deep learning in gastric tissue diseases: a systematic review.

BMJ open gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: In recent years, deep learning has gained remarkable attention in medical image analysis due to its capacity to provide results comparable to specialists and, in some cases, surpass them. Despite the emergence of deep learning research on...

Video-based AI for beat-to-beat assessment of cardiac function.

Nature
Accurate assessment of cardiac function is crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, screening for cardiotoxicity and decisions regarding the clinical management of patients with a critical illness. However, human assessment of cardiac fun...

Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Detecting Aortic Stenosis Using Electrocardiography.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) is associated with poor prognoses. However, early detection of AS is difficult because of the long asymptomatic period experienced by many patients, during which screening tools are ineffective. The...

Will machine learning applied to neuroimaging in bipolar disorder help the clinician? A critical review and methodological suggestions.

Bipolar disorders
OBJECTIVES: The existence of anatomofunctional brain abnormalities in bipolar disorder (BD) is now well established by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. To create diagnostic and prognostic tools, as well as identifying biologically valid subt...

Machine learning and artificial intelligence research for patient benefit: 20 critical questions on transparency, replicability, ethics, and effectiveness.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Machine learning, artificial intelligence, and other modern statistical methods are providing new opportunities to operationalise previously untapped and rapidly growing sources of data for patient benefit. Despite much promising research currently b...

Applications of artificial intelligence in multimodality cardiovascular imaging: A state-of-the-art review.

Progress in cardiovascular diseases
There has been a tidal wave of recent interest in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and deep learning approaches in cardiovascular (CV) medicine. In the era of modern medicine, AI and electronic health records hold the promise to improve...

Identifying predictive features of autism spectrum disorders in a clinical sample of adolescents and adults using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a complicated, time-consuming process which is particularly challenging in older individuals. One of the most widely used behavioral diagnostic tools is the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). ...

Machine Learning Diagnostic Modeling for Classifying Fibromyalgia Using B-mode Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasonic imaging
Fibromyalgia (FM) diagnosis remains a challenge for clinicians due to a lack of objective diagnostic tools. One proposed solution is the use of quantitative ultrasound (US) techniques, such as image texture analysis, which has demonstrated discrimina...

Fully automated 3D aortic segmentation of 4D flow MRI for hemodynamic analysis using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To generate fully automated and fast 4D-flow MRI-based 3D segmentations of the aorta using deep learning for reproducible quantification of aortic flow, peak velocity, and dimensions.