AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Generalizability of electroencephalographic interpretation using artificial intelligence: An external validation study.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: The automated interpretation of clinical electroencephalograms (EEGs) using artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to bridge the treatment gap in resource-limited settings and reduce the workload at specialized centers. However, ...

Structured adaptive boosting trees for detection of multicellular aggregates in fluorescence intravital microscopy.

Microvascular research
Fluorescence intravital microscopy captures large data sets of dynamic multicellular interactions within various organs such as the lungs, liver, and brain of living subjects. In medical imaging, edge detection is used to accurately identify and deli...

AI-KODA score application for cleanliness assessment in video capsule endoscopy frames.

Minimally invasive therapy & allied technologies : MITAT : official journal of the Society for Minimally Invasive Therapy
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no automated method for assessing cleanliness in video capsule endoscopy (VCE). Our objectives were to automate the process of evaluating and collecting medical scores of VCE frames according to the existing KOrea-Cana...

Reproducibility and across-site transferability of an improved deep learning approach for aneurysm detection and segmentation in time-of-flight MR-angiograms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to (1) replicate a deep-learning-based model for cerebral aneurysm segmentation in TOF-MRAs, (2) improve the approach by testing various fully automatic pre-processing pipelines, and (3) rigorously validate the model's transferabilit...

End-to-end reproducible AI pipelines in radiology using the cloud.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms hold the potential to revolutionize radiology. However, a significant portion of the published literature lacks transparency and reproducibility, which hampers sustained progress toward clinical translation. Al...

Machine learning-based model to predict composite thromboembolic events among Chinese elderly patients with atrial fibrillation.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of survival prognosis is helpful to guide clinical decision-making. The aim of this study was to develop a model using machine learning techniques to predict the occurrence of composite thromboembolic events (CTEs) in e...

Improved robustness for deep learning-based segmentation of multi-center myocardial perfusion cardiovascular MRI datasets using data-adaptive uncertainty-guided space-time analysis.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Fully automatic analysis of myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging datasets enables rapid and objective reporting of stress/rest studies in patients with suspected ischemic heart disease. Developing deep learning t...

Comparative Analysis of the Diagnostic Value of S-Detect Technology in Different Planes Versus the BI-RADS Classification for Breast Lesions.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: S-Detect, a deep learning-based Computer-Aided Detection system, is recognized as an important tool for diagnosing breast lesions using ultrasound imaging. However, it may exhibit inconsistent findings across multiple imagin...

Accurate Identification of Cancer Cells in Complex Pre-Clinical Models Using a Deep-Learning Neural Network: A Transfection-Free Approach.

Advanced biology
3D co-cultures are key tools for in vitro biomedical research as they recapitulate more closely the in vivo environment while allowing a tighter control on the culture's composition and experimental conditions. The limited technologies available for ...

Cochlear Implant Artifacts Removal in EEG-Based Objective Auditory Rehabilitation Assessment.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Cochlear implant (CI) is a neural prosthesis that can restore hearing for patients with severe to profound hearing loss. Observed variability in auditory rehabilitation outcomes following cochlear implantation may be due to cerebral reorganization. E...