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Respiratory Tract Infections

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Machine learning algorithms to predict healthcare-seeking behaviors of mothers for acute respiratory infections and their determinants among children under five in sub-Saharan Africa.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 globally. Maternal healthcare-seeking behavior may help minimize mortality associated with ARIs since they make decisions about the kind and...

A Clinical Bacterial Dataset for Deep Learning in Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation.

Scientific data
Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation (M-ROSE) is based on smear staining and microscopic observation, providing critical references for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infectious disease. Automatic identification of pathogens is the key ...

Predicting hospital admissions for upper respiratory tract complaints: An artificial neural network approach integrating air pollution and meteorological factors.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study uses artificial neural networks (ANNs) to examine the intricate relationship between air pollutants, meteorological factors, and respiratory disorders. The study investigates the correlation between hospital admissions for respiratory dise...

Factors of acute respiratory infection among under-five children across sub-Saharan African countries using machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Symptoms of Acute Respiratory infections (ARIs) among under-five children are a global health challenge. We aimed to train and evaluate ten machine learning (ML) classification approaches in predicting symptoms of ARIs reported by mothers among child...

Integrating respiratory microbiome and host immune response through machine learning for respiratory tract infection diagnosis.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
At present, the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) is difficult, and there is an urgent need for better diagnostic methods. This study enrolled 136 patients from 2020 to 2021 and collected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) spec...

How AI Could Help Us in the Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Infections?

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) represent a significant global health burden, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly in vulnerable populations. Traditional methods for diagnosing and tracking ARIs often face limitations ...

Prediction of acute respiratory infections using machine learning techniques in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.

Scientific reports
Many studies have shown that infectious diseases are responsible for the majority of deaths in children under five. Among these children, Acute Respiratory Infections is the most prevalent illness and cause of death worldwide. Acute respiratory infec...

Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy combined with machine learning for the classification of viruses for respiratory infections.

Talanta
Significant efforts were currently being made worldwide to develop a tool capable of distinguishing between various harmful viruses through simple analysis. In this study, we utilized fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy as a ra...

Non-experimental rapid identification of lower respiratory tract infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using multi-label learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Microbiological culture is a standard diagnostic test that takes a long time to identify lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study entailed the develo...

A clinical data-driven machine learning approach for predicting the effectiveness of piperacillin-tazobactam in treating lower respiratory tract infections.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: In hospitalized patients, inadequate antibiotic dosage leading to bacterial resistance and increased antimicrobial use intensity due to overexposure to antibiotics are common problems. In the present study, we constructed a machine learni...