AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine Learning Model for Risk Prediction of Prolonged Intensive Care Unit in Patients Receiving Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Therapy during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
This study aimed to construct machine learning models and predict prolonged intensive care units (ICU) stay in patients receiving perioperative intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) therapy during cardiac surgery. 236 patients were divided into the normal...

Ensemble learning-based radiomics model for discriminating brain metastasis from glioblastoma.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Differentiating between brain metastasis (BM) and glioblastoma (GBM) preoperatively is challenging due to their similar imaging features on conventional brain MRI. This study aimed to enhance diagnostic accuracy through a machine learning ...

Predicting macular hole surgery outcomes: Integrating preoperative OCT features with supervised machine learning statistical models.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate various supervised machine learning (ML) statistical models to predict anatomical outcomes after macular hole (MH) surgery using preoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT) features.

Prognostic value of a composite physiologic index developed by adding bronchial and hyperlucent volumes quantified via artificial intelligence technology.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The composite physiologic index (CPI) was developed to estimate the extent of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients based on pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The CALIPER-revised version of the CPI...

Analysis of the basement membrane-related genes ITGA7 and its regulatory role in periodontitis via machine learning: a retrospective study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is among the most prevalent inflammatory conditions and greatly impacts oral health. This study aimed to elucidate the role of basement membrane-related genes in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of periodontitis.

Pulmonologists-level lung cancer detection based on standard blood test results and smoking status using an explainable machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer (LC) remains the primary cause of cancer-related mortality, largely due to late-stage diagnoses. Effective strategies for early detection are therefore of paramount importance. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has demonstrated consi...

Artificial Intelligence Recognition System of Pelvic Autonomic Nerve During Total Mesorectal Excision.

Diseases of the colon and rectum
BACKGROUND: The preservation of the pelvic autonomic nervous system in total mesorectal excision remains challenging to date. The application of laparoscopy has enabled visualization of fine anatomical structures; however, the rate of urogenital dysf...

Assessment of MGMT promoter methylation status in glioblastoma using deep learning features from multi-sequence MRI of intratumoral and peritumoral regions.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning features derived from multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in determining the O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status among glioblas...

Machine-learning based prediction of appendicitis for patients presenting with acute abdominal pain at the emergency department.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Acute abdominal pain (AAP) constitutes 5-10% of all emergency department (ED) visits, with appendicitis being a prevalent AAP etiology often necessitating surgical intervention. The variability in AAP symptoms and causes, combined with th...