AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Combining 2.5D deep learning and conventional features in a joint model for the early detection of sICH expansion.

Scientific reports
The study aims to investigate the potential of training efficient deep learning models by using 2.5D (2.5-Dimension) masks of sICH. Furthermore, it intends to evaluate and compare the predictive performance of a joint model incorporating four types o...

Real-time segmentation of biliary structure in pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy.

Scientific reports
Pure laparoscopic donor hepatectomy (PLDH) has become a standard practice for living donor liver transplantation in expert centers. Accurate understanding of biliary structures is crucial during PLDH to minimize the risk of complications. This study ...

Development of a Predictive Hospitalization Model for Skilled Nursing Facility Patients.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: Identifying skilled nursing facility (SNF) patients at risk for hospitalization or death is of interest to SNFs, patients, and patients' families because of quality measures, financial penalties, and limited clinical staffing. We aimed to...

Development and validation of a deep learning-based survival prediction model for pediatric glioma patients: A retrospective study using the SEER database and Chinese data.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Develop a time-dependent deep learning model to accurately predict the prognosis of pediatric glioma patients, which can assist clinicians in making precise treatment decisions and reducing patient risk.

Pulp calcification identification on cone beam computed tomography: an artificial intelligence pilot study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to verify the effectiveness of a deep neural network (DNN) in automatically identifying pulp calcification on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

An open-source fine-tuned large language model for radiological impression generation: a multi-reader performance study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The impression section integrates key findings of a radiology report but can be subjective and variable. We sought to fine-tune and evaluate an open-source Large Language Model (LLM) in automatically generating impressions from the remain...

Automated ventricular segmentation and shunt failure detection using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
While ventricular shunts are the main treatment for adult hydrocephalus, shunt malfunction remains a common problem that can be challenging to diagnose. Computer vision-derived algorithms present a potential solution. We designed a feasibility study ...

Explainable machine learning model for predicting paratracheal lymph node metastasis in cN0 papillary thyroid cancer.

Scientific reports
Prophylactic dissection of paratracheal lymph nodes in clinically lymph node-negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial. This study aims to integrate preoperative and intraoperative variables to compare traditional nomogra...

Predictive modeling of arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection by using multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to predict arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery using machine learning algorithms. We reviewed 452 cases from December 2013 to December 2023, analyzing clinical and imaging data....