AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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90-day mortality prediction in elective visceral surgery using machine learning: a retrospective multicenter development, validation, and comparison study.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly being adopted in biomedical research, however, its potential for outcome prediction in visceral surgery remains uncertain. This study compares the potential of ML methods for preoperative 90-day morta...
Predictive models of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in lung adenocarcinoma using PET/CT-based radiomics features.
Medical physics
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) comprises a substantial subset of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) diagnoses, where epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations play a pivotal role as indicators for therapeutic intervention with targeted...
Development, validation, and clinical evaluation of a machine-learning based model for diagnosing early infection after cardiovascular surgery (DEICS): a multi-center cohort study.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study addresses the critical need for timely and accurate diagnosis of early postoperative infection (EPI) following cardiac surgery. EPI significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare costs, making its early detection vital.
Multiparametric MRI and transfer learning for predicting positive margins in breast-conserving surgery: a multi-center study.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 1, 2025
This study aimed to predict positive surgical margins in breast-conserving surgery (BCS) using multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and radiomics. A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 444 BCS patients from three Chinese hospitals between 2019 a...
Artificial intelligence predicts multiclass molecular signatures and subtypes directly from breast cancer histology: a multicenter retrospective study.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 1, 2025
Detection of biomarkers of breast cancer incurs additional costs and tissue burden. We propose a deep learning-based algorithm (BBMIL) to predict classical biomarkers, immunotherapy-associated gene signatures, and prognosis-associated subtypes direct...
Effectiveness of an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation robot in enhancing recovery following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Frontiers in public health
Apr 1, 2025
AIM: Orthopedic surgery patients frequently delay early rehabilitation due to postoperative discomfort. This is especially true for younger patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries who are eager to return to sports after discharge. Despite t...
Predicting a failure of postoperative thromboprophylaxis in non-small cell lung cancer: A stacking machine learning approach.
PloS one
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its surgery significantly increase the venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk. This study explored the VTE risk factors and established a machine-learning model to predict a failure of postoperative throm...
AI-ECG Supported Decision-Making for Coronary Angiography in Acute Chest Pain: The QCG-AID Study.
Journal of Korean medical science
Mar 31, 2025
This pilot study evaluates an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted electrocardiography (ECG) analysis system, QCG, to enhance urgent coronary angiography (CAG) decision-making for acute chest pain in the emergency department (ED). We retrospectively...
Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI radiomics and deep learning models to predict microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study.
BMC medical imaging
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an important risk factor for early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Based on gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance ...
AI-Based Identification Method for Cervical Transformation Zone Within Digital Colposcopy: Development and Multicenter Validation Study.
JMIR cancer
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: In low- and middle-income countries, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death and morbidity for women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions are critical in cervical cancer prevention, and colposcopy is a primary d...
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