AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Dose-response association between OGTT and adverse perinatal outcomes after IVF treatment: A cohort study based on a twin population.

Journal of endocrinological investigation Apr 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Investigate the association between Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) after in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in twin pregnancies.
Humans Retrospective Studies Fertilization in Vitro Pregnancy Outcome Glucose Tolerance Test Gestational Age Pregnancy Pregnancy, Twin Female Infant, Newborn Adult Blood Glucose
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Development and external validation of a machine learning model to predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia using dynamic factors.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
We hypothesized that incorporating postnatal dynamic factors would enhance the prediction accuracy of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. This retrospective cohort study included neonates born before 32 weeks of gestation at Seoul National...
Humans ROC Curve Machine Learning Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature Retrospective Studies Female Risk Factors Gestational Age Male Blood Gas Analysis Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
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Identification and validation of a novel machine learning model for predicting severe pelvic endometriosis: A retrospective study.

Scientific reports Apr 19, 2025
This study aimed to explore potential risk factors for severe endometriosis and to develop a model to predict the risk of severe endometriosis. A total of 308 patients with endometriosis were analyzed. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator ...
Endometriosis Risk Factors Young Adult Adult Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female Humans
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Habitat Radiomics and Deep Learning Features Based on CT for Predicting Lymphovascular Invasion in T1-stage Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology Apr 18, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The research aims to examine how CT-derived habitat radiomics can be used to predict lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in patients with T1-stage lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and compare its effectiveness to traditional radiomics ...
Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Staging Adenocarcinoma of Lung Middle Aged Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms Lymphatic Metastasis Humans Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Radiomics Male
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Prediction of early recurrence in primary central nervous system lymphoma based on multimodal MRI-based radiomics: A preliminary study.

European journal of radiology Apr 18, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the role of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging radiomics features in predicting early recurrence of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and to investigate their correlation with patient prognosis.
Adult Radiomics Male Middle Aged Lymphoma Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Methotrexate Central Nervous System Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multimodal Imaging Predictive Value of Tests Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Humans
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Machine Learning-Based Diagnostic Prediction Model Using T1-Weighted Striatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Early-Stage Parkinson's Disease Detection.

Academic radiology Apr 18, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD) typically relies on clinical evaluations, often detecting it in advanced stages. Recently, artificial intelligence has increasingly been applied to imaging for neurodegenerative disorders....
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Early Diagnosis Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parkinson Disease Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Putamen
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Artificial neural network model enhancing the accuracy of clinical evaluation for high-risk population of lymph node metastasis in non-intestinal type early gastric cancer: a multicenter real-world study in China.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Apr 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of studies aimed at developing clinical models capable of predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) in early gastric cancer (EGC), yet tools for prediction grounded in the Lauren classification rem...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Stomach Neoplasms Nomograms Lymphatic Metastasis Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment China
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Updated perspectives on visceral pleural invasion in non-small cell lung cancer: A propensity score-matched analysis of the SEER database.

Current problems in cancer Apr 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Visceral pleural invasion (VPI), including PL1 (the tumor invades beyond the elastic layer) and PL2 (the tumor extends to the surface of the visceral pleura), plays a crucial role in staging Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). However, th...
Female Pleural Neoplasms Aged Survival Rate SEER Program Humans Lung Neoplasms Male Propensity Score Prognosis Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Middle Aged Pleura Follow-Up Studies Retrospective Studies Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Staging
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Diagnostic MicroRNA Signatures to Support Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension.

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine Apr 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) are classified based on disease pathogenesis and hemodynamic drivers. Classification informs treatment. The heart failure biomarker NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) is used to...
Adult Male Middle Aged MicroRNAs Peptide Fragments United Kingdom Hypertension, Pulmonary Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Humans Biomarkers Retrospective Studies Female Aged
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Integrating Machine Learning and Follow-Up Variables to Improve Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Tyrosinemia Type 1: A Multicenter Study.

International journal of molecular sciences Apr 18, 2025
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major complication of tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1), an inborn error of metabolism affecting tyrosine catabolism. The risk of HCC is higher in late diagnoses despite treatment. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is widely used to...
Tyrosinemias Middle Aged Early Detection of Cancer Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Child alpha-Fetoproteins Machine Learning Young Adult Adolescent Liver Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Alkaline Phosphatase Adult Child, Preschool Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Female Alanine Transaminase Longitudinal Studies Biomarkers, Tumor Follow-Up Studies Male
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