AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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International external validation of the SORG machine learning algorithm for predicting sustained postoperative opioid prescription after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a Taiwanese cohort of 1,037 patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Mar 28, 2025
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is widely performed for cervical spine disorders, with opioids commonly prescribed postoperatively for pain management. However, prolonged opioid use carries significant risks such as...
Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Humans Machine Learning Pain, Postoperative Cervical Vertebrae Spinal Fusion Analgesics, Opioid Diskectomy Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies Taiwan
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Prognostic value of SAPS II score for 28-day mortality in ICU patients with acute pulmonary embolism.

International journal of cardiology Mar 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a common and life-threatening emergency in intensive care units (ICUs). Effective risk assessment tools are essential to improve patient outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the association between Simpl...
Intensive Care Units Female Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies Pulmonary Embolism Simplified Acute Physiology Score Risk Assessment Cohort Studies Hospital Mortality Acute Disease
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Exploring the Incremental Value of Aorta Enhancement Normalization Method in Evaluating Renal Cell Carcinoma Histological Subtypes: A Multi-center Large Cohort Study.

Academic radiology Mar 28, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The classification of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) histological subtypes plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis. However, traditional image normalization methods often struggle with discrepancies arising from differences i...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Kidney Neoplasms Carcinoma, Renal Cell Aged Aorta Adult Retrospective Studies Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Female Cohort Studies Reproducibility of Results
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Machine Learning-Assisted Health Economics and Policy Reviews: A Comparative Assessment.

Applied health economics and health policy Mar 28, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The growth of scientific literature in health economics and policy represents a challenge for researchers conducting literature reviews. This study explores the adoption of a machine learning (ML) tool to enhance title and abstract scre...
Review Literature as Topic Economics, Medical Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Health Policy
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Artificial intelligence-based multimodal prediction for nuclear grading status and prognosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Mar 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: The assessment of the International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) nuclear grade is crucial for the management and treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). This study aimed to explore the value of using integrated mul...
Carcinoma, Renal Cell Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans Male Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Prognosis Neoplasm Grading Retrospective Studies Kidney Neoplasms
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Developing a high-performance AI model for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage mortality prediction using machine learning in ICU settings.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Mar 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is a devastating condition that significantly contributes to high mortality rates. This study aims to construct a mortality prediction model for patients with SICH using four various artificial ...
Intensive Care Units Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans Male Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Machine Learning Cerebral Hemorrhage Retrospective Studies
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A deep learning model for classification of chondroid tumors on CT images.

BMC cancer Mar 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Differentiating chondroid tumors is crucial for proper patient management. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model (DLM) for classifying enchondromas, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT), and high-grade chondrosarcomas using CT ...
Diagnosis, Differential Retrospective Studies Chondrosarcoma Tomography, X-Ray Computed Chondroma Male Female Middle Aged Aged Deep Learning Adult Humans Bone Neoplasms
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Identification of testicular cancer with T2-weighted MRI-based radiomics and automatic machine learning.

BMC cancer Mar 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between benign and malignant testicular lesions on clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for guiding treatment planning. However, conventional MRI-based radiomics to identify testicular cancer requires expert...
Algorithms Retrospective Studies Aged Young Adult Adult Radiomics Male Middle Aged Adolescent Humans Machine Learning ROC Curve Testicular Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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F-FDG PET radiomics score construction by automatic machine learning for treatment response prediction in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter study.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Mar 28, 2025
PURPOSE: To explore the development and validation of automated machine learning (AutoML) models for F-FDG PET imaging-based radiomics signatures to predict treatment response in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Vincristine Cyclophosphamide Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Prednisone Rituximab Machine Learning Prognosis Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies Humans Radiomics Female Middle Aged Aged Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse Treatment Outcome Male Radiopharmaceuticals Positron-Emission Tomography
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A prediction model based on machine learning: prognosis of HBV-induced HCC male patients with smoking and drinking habits after local ablation treatment.

Frontiers in immunology Mar 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a major health concern globally and in China, possibly shows recurrence after ablation treatment in high-risk patients. This study investigates the prognosis of early-stage mal...
Middle Aged Risk Factors Humans Hepatitis B virus China Aged Machine Learning Nomograms Liver Neoplasms Adult Prognosis Hepatitis B, Chronic Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Male Retrospective Studies Smoking Alcohol Drinking
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