AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Preoperative Prediction of STAS Risk in Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma Using Machine Learning: An Interpretable Model with SHAP Analysis.

Academic radiology Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of spread through air spaces (STAS) in primary lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is critical for optimizing surgical strategies and improving patient outcomes.
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Risk Assessment Lung Neoplasms Adenocarcinoma of Lung Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged
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Machine-learning-based prediction of functional recovery in deep-pain-negative dogs after decompressive thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy for acute intervertebral disc extrusion.

Veterinary surgery : VS Mar 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and compare machine-learning algorithms to predict recovery of ambulation after decompressive surgery for acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE).
Dog Diseases Intervertebral Disc Displacement Decompression, Surgical Laminectomy Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female Animals Male Thoracic Vertebrae Recovery of Function Lumbar Vertebrae Dogs Machine Learning
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Thyroid nodule classification in ultrasound imaging using deep transfer learning.

BMC cancer Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules represents a critical and frequently encountered challenge in clinical practice, necessitating enhanced precision in diagnostic methodologies. In this study, we investigate the predictive efficacy...
Humans Thyroid Nodule Adult Support Vector Machine Male Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Ultrasonography Female Aged
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Multi-center study: ultrasound-based deep learning features for predicting Ki-67 expression in breast cancer.

Scientific reports Mar 25, 2025
Applying deep learning algorithms to mine ultrasound features of breast cancer and construct a machine learning model that accurately predicts Ki-67 expression level. This multi-center retrospective study analyzed clinical and ultrasound data from 92...
Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Deep Learning Ultrasonography Support Vector Machine Ultrasonography, Mammary Ki-67 Antigen Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Humans Algorithms
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Machine learning prediction of preterm birth in women under 35 using routine biomarkers in a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports Mar 25, 2025
Preterm birth (PTB), defined as delivery before 37 weeks, affects 15 million infants annually, accounting for 11% of live births and over 35% of neonatal deaths. While advanced maternal age (≥ 35 years) is a known risk factor, PTB risk in women under...
Humans Machine Learning Maternal Age Infant, Newborn Biomarkers Premature Birth Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Pregnancy Adult Female Logistic Models
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Machine learning models for prediction of lymph node metastasis in patients with gastric cancer: a Chinese single-centre study with external validation in an Asian American population.

BMJ open Mar 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning (ML)-based models to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with gastric cancer (GC).
Lymphatic Metastasis East Asian People SEER Program Male Middle Aged China ROC Curve Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Stomach Neoplasms
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An interpreting machine learning models to predict amputation risk in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a multi-center study.

Frontiers in endocrinology Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) constitute a significant complication among individuals with diabetes and serve as a primary cause of nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation (LEA) within this population. We aimed to develop machine learning (...
Middle Aged Female Humans Risk Assessment Amputation, Surgical Risk Factors ROC Curve Machine Learning Diabetic Foot Aged Prognosis Male Retrospective Studies
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A machine learning-based model for predicting survival in patients with Rectosigmoid Cancer.

PloS one Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The unique anatomical characteristics and blood supply of the rectosigmoid junction confer particular significance to its physiological functions and clinical surgeries. However, research on the prognosis of rectosigmoid junction cancer (...
Middle Aged Sigmoid Neoplasms Rectal Neoplasms Proportional Hazards Models Female Humans Risk Factors Machine Learning Aged Prognosis Male Retrospective Studies
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Predicting Long-Term Survival after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Using Machine Learning-Based Decision Tree Analysis.

Vascular and endovascular surgery Mar 24, 2025
ObjectiveEndovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) has become a preferred method for treating abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) due to its minimally invasive approach. However, identifying factors that influence long-term patient outcomes is crucial for imp...
Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal Decision Support Techniques Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Humans Retrospective Studies Endovascular Procedures Machine Learning Clinical Decision-Making Endovascular Aneurysm Repair Risk Assessment Female Time Factors Treatment Outcome Decision Trees
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Foundation Model and Radiomics-Based Quantitative Characterization of Perirenal Fat in Renal Cell Carcinoma Surgery.

Academic radiology Mar 24, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To quantitatively characterize the degree of perirenal fat adhesion using artificial intelligence in renal cell carcinoma.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Male Middle Aged Kidney Adipose Tissue Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Kidney Neoplasms Carcinoma, Renal Cell Female Aged Adult Artificial Intelligence Radiomics Algorithms Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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