AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Early identification of epilepsy surgery candidates: A multicenter, machine learning study.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVES: Epilepsy surgery is underutilized. Automating the identification of potential surgical candidates may facilitate earlier intervention. Our objective was to develop site-specific machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify candidates befo...

Machine learning prediction of pathologic myopia using tomographic elevation of the posterior sclera.

Scientific reports
Qualitative analysis of fundus photographs enables straightforward pattern recognition of advanced pathologic myopia. However, it has limitations in defining the classification of the degree or extent of early disease, such that it may be biased by s...

Artificial Intelligence in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Where Do We Stand in 2021?

European urology focus
CONTEXT: Men suspected of harboring prostate cancer (PCa) increasingly undergo multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and mpMRI-guided biopsy. The potential of mpMRI coupled to artificial intelligence (AI) methods to detect and classify P...

Machine learning analysis of pregnancy data enables early identification of a subpopulation of newborns with ASD.

Scientific reports
To identify newborns at risk of developing ASD and to detect ASD biomarkers early after birth, we compared retrospectively ultrasound and biological measurements of babies diagnosed later with ASD or neurotypical (NT) that are collected routinely dur...

Artificial neural networks versus LASSO regression for the prediction of long-term survival after surgery for invasive IPMN of the pancreas.

PloS one
Prediction of long-term survival in patients with invasive intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas may aid in patient assessment, risk stratification and personalization of treatment. This study aimed to investigate the predict...

App-based symptom tracking to optimize SARS-CoV-2 testing strategy using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Tests are scarce resources, especially in low and middle-income countries, and the optimization of testing programs during a pandemic is critical for the effectiveness of the disease control. Hence, we aim to use the combination of sympto...

Sustained results of robotic mitral repair in a lower volume center with extensive minimally invasive mitral repair experience.

Journal of robotic surgery
The literature for robotic mitral repair is dominated by a small number of large volume institutions, and intermediate-term outcomes out to 5 years are rare. Whether and under what circumstances a lower volume institution could obtain durable outcome...

Emergent robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for perforated gastrojejunal ulcers: a retrospective cohort study of 44 patients.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Perforated gastrojejunal ulcers are a known complication following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery requiring emergent surgical repair. The robotic approach has not been evaluated for emergency general surgery.

Prognostication of patients with COVID-19 using artificial intelligence based on chest x-rays and clinical data: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Chest x-ray is a relatively accessible, inexpensive, fast imaging modality that might be valuable in the prognostication of patients with COVID-19. We aimed to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence system using chest x-rays and ...

Added Value of Deep Learning-based Detection System for Multiple Major Findings on Chest Radiographs: A Randomized Crossover Study.

Radiology
Background Previous studies assessing the effects of computer-aided detection on observer performance in the reading of chest radiographs used a sequential reading design that may have biased the results because of reading order or recall bias. Purpo...