AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with a learning curve for surgical time but not for component alignment, limb alignment and gap balancing.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: The application of robotics in the operating theatre for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains controversial. As with all new technology, the introduction of new systems is associated with a learning curve and potentially associated with ext...

Performance of Prediction Models for Diagnosing Severe Aortic Stenosis Based on Aortic Valve Calcium on Cardiac Computed Tomography: Incorporation of Radiomics and Machine Learning.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a prediction model for diagnosing severe aortic stenosis (AS) using computed tomography (CT) radiomics features of aortic valve calcium (AVC) and machine learning (ML) algorithms.

Comparison of postoperative recovery after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy of T1 renal tumors through retroperitoneal or transperitoneal approach: A Japanese single institutional analysis.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the quality of recovery in patients who underwent robot-assisted partial nephrectomy and to compare the outcomes of the transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach.

Deep Learning for Detecting Cerebral Aneurysms with CT Angiography.

Radiology
Background Cerebral aneurysm detection is a challenging task. Deep learning may become a supportive tool for more accurate interpretation. Purpose To develop a highly sensitive deep learning-based algorithm that assists in the detection of cerebral a...

Formal robotic training diminishes the learning curve for robotic pancreatoduodenectomy: Implications for new programs in complex robotic surgery.

Journal of surgical oncology
INTRODUCTION: The learning curve associated with robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) is a hurdle for new programs to achieve optimal results. Since early analysis, robotic training has recently expanded, and the RPD approach has been refined. The pur...

Use of Deep Learning to Analyze Social Media Discussions About the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy or refusal is common among parents of adolescents. An understanding of public perceptions from the perspective of behavior change theories can facilitate effective and targeted vaccine promotio...

Evaluation of the Use of Combined Artificial Intelligence and Pathologist Assessment to Review and Grade Prostate Biopsies.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Expert-level artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for prostate biopsy grading have recently been developed. However, the potential impact of integrating such algorithms into pathologist workflows remains largely unexplored.

Development, Validation, and Evaluation of a Simple Machine Learning Model to Predict Cirrhosis Mortality.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Machine-learning algorithms offer better predictive accuracy than traditional prognostic models but are too complex and opaque for clinical use.