AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep learning for the determination of myometrial invasion depth and automatic lesion identification in endometrial cancer MR imaging: a preliminary study in a single institution.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic performance of a deep learning (DL) model in evaluating myometrial invasion (MI) depth on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI)-based endometrial cancer (EC) MR imaging (ECM).

Comparison of deep learning models for natural language processing-based classification of non-English head CT reports.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Natural language processing (NLP) can be used for automatic flagging of radiology reports. We assessed deep learning models for classifying non-English head CT reports.

Preoperative assessment of lymph node metastasis in Colon Cancer patients using machine learning: a pilot study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Preoperative detection of lymph node (LN) metastasis is critical for planning treatments in colon cancer (CC). The clinical diagnostic criteria based on the size of the LNs are not sensitive to determine metastasis using CT images. In thi...

High spatiotemporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI improves the image-based discrimination of histopathology risk groups of peripheral zone prostate cancer: a supervised machine learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess if adding perfusion information from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE MRI) acquisition schemes with high spatiotemporal resolution to T2w/DWI sequences as input features for a gradient boosting machine (GBM) machine learning (ML) c...

Artificial intelligence for early prediction of pulmonary hypertension using electrocardiography.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
BACKGROUND: Screening and early diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) are critical for managing progression and preventing associated mortality; however, there are no tools for this purpose. We developed and validated an artificial intelligence (A...

Emergency department disposition prediction using a deep neural network with integrated clinical narratives and structured data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has been a serious issue and demands effective clinical decision-making of patient disposition. In previous studies, emergency clinical narratives provide a rich context for clinical decisions. We ai...

Single patient convolutional neural networks for real-time MR reconstruction: coherent low-resolution versus incoherent undersampling.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accelerated MRI involves undersampling k-space, creating unwanted artifacts when reconstructing the data. While the strategy of incoherent k-space acquisition is proven for techniques such as compressed sensing, it may not be optimal for all techniqu...

Deep learning for wireless capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Deep learning is an innovative algorithm based on neural networks. Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is considered the criterion standard for detecting small-bowel diseases. Manual examination of WCE is time-consuming and can bene...