AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Prediction of tumor spread through air spaces with an automatic segmentation deep learning model in peripheral stage I lung adenocarcinoma.

Respiratory research Mar 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the clinical applicability of deep learning (DL) models based on automatic segmentation in preoperatively predicting tumor spread through air spaces (STAS) in peripheral stage I lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
Lung Neoplasms Predictive Value of Tests Neoplasm Staging Adenocarcinoma of Lung Humans Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Male Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Hand X-rays findings and a disease screening for Turner syndrome through deep learning model.

BMC pediatrics Mar 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the important causes of short stature in girls, but there are cases of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in clinical practice. Our aim is to analyze the hand skeletal characteristics of TS patients and estab...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Sensitivity and Specificity Child ROC Curve Case-Control Studies Radiography Deep Learning Hand Adolescent Turner Syndrome Child, Preschool
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Human-AI collaboration in large language model-assisted brain MRI differential diagnosis: a usability study.

European radiology Mar 7, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the impact of human-large language model (LLM) collaboration on the accuracy and efficiency of brain MRI differential diagnosis.
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Brain Diseases Large Language Models Male Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis, Differential Humans Brain Language Retrospective Studies Female Adult
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The value of radiomics and deep learning based on PET/CT in predicting perineural nerve invasion in rectal cancer.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Mar 7, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the value of radiomics features and deep learning features based on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in rectal cancer.
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Peripheral Nerves Predictive Value of Tests Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Rectal Neoplasms Radiopharmaceuticals Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Middle Aged Deep Learning Neoplasm Invasiveness Radiomics Male Humans
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Deep learning-based quantification of T2-FLAIR mismatch sign: extending IDH mutation prediction in adult-type diffuse lower-grade glioma.

European radiology Mar 7, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the predictive value of the quantitative T2-FLAIR mismatch ratio (qT2FM) with fully automated tumor segmentation in adult-type diffuse lower-grade gliomas (LGGs).
Humans Retrospective Studies Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Glioma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Female Aged Adult Brain Neoplasms Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Predictive Value of Tests Neoplasm Grading Mutation Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Automated deep learning-assisted early detection of radiation-induced temporal lobe injury on MRI: a multicenter retrospective analysis.

European radiology Mar 7, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the benefits of an automated deep learning-based tool (RTLI-DM) for early detection of radiation-induced temporal lobe injury (RTLI) on MRI.
Radiation Injuries Temporal Lobe Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Early Diagnosis Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Female Deep Learning
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The Application of Machine Learning Models to Predict Stillbirths.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Mar 7, 2025
: This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of comprehensive data obtained in obstetric clinics for the detection of stillbirth and the predictive ability set of machine learning models for stillbirth. : The study retrospectively included all ...
Stillbirth Female Adult Humans Logistic Models Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Retrospective Studies Pregnancy
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Prediction of STAS in lung adenocarcinoma with nodules ≤ 2 cm using machine learning: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC cancer Mar 7, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Spread through air spaces (STAS) is an important factor in determining the aggressiveness and recurrence risk of lung cancer, especially in early-stage adenocarcinoma. Preoperative identification of STAS is crucial for optim...
Lung Neoplasms Adenocarcinoma of Lung Aged Male Middle Aged Humans ROC Curve Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female
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Enhanced ISUP grade prediction in prostate cancer using multi-center radiomics data.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Mar 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: To explore the predictive value of radiomics features extracted from anatomical ROIs in differentiating the International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grading in prostate cancer patients.
Retrospective Studies Prostatic Neoplasms Aged Neoplasm Grading Radiomics Prostate Male Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictive Value of Tests
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Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms Identifying Children at Increased Risk of Out-of-Home Placement: Development and Practical Considerations.

Health services research Mar 6, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) algorithm capable of identifying children at risk of out-of-home placement among a Medicaid-insured population.
Humans Machine Learning Female Male Risk Assessment Medicaid ROC Curve Algorithms Ohio Infant Logistic Models Retrospective Studies Accountable Care Organizations United States Adolescent Foster Home Care Child, Preschool Child
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