AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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A New Multimodel Machine Learning Framework to Improve Hepatic Fibrosis Grading Using Ultrasound Elastography Systems from Different Vendors.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
The purpose of the work described here was to determine if the diagnostic performance of point and 2-D shear wave elastography (pSWE; 2-DSWE) using shear wave velocity (SWV) with a new machine learning (ML) technique applied to systems from different...

Analysis of defective pathways and drug repositioning in Multiple Sclerosis via machine learning approaches.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Although some studies show that there could be a genetic predisposition to develop Multiple Sclerosis (MS), attempts to find genetic signatures related to MS diagnosis and development are extremely rare.

Diagnosing brain tumours by routine blood tests using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Routine blood test results are assumed to contain much more information than is usually recognised even by the most experienced clinicians. Using routine blood tests from 15,176 neurological patients we built a machine learning predictive model for t...

Ovarian Toxicity Assessment in Histopathological Images Using Deep Learning.

Toxicologic pathology
As ovarian toxicity is often a safety concern for cancer therapeutics, identification of ovarian pathology is important in early stages of preclinical drug development, particularly when the intended patient population include women of child-bearing ...

Classification of Cancer at Prostate MRI: Deep Learning versus Clinical PI-RADS Assessment.

Radiology
Background Men suspected of having clinically significant prostate cancer (sPC) increasingly undergo prostate MRI. The potential of deep learning to provide diagnostic support for human interpretation requires further evaluation. Purpose To compare t...

Development of a real-time endoscopic image diagnosis support system using deep learning technology in colonoscopy.

Scientific reports
Gaps in colonoscopy skills among endoscopists, primarily due to experience, have been identified, and solutions are critically needed. Hence, the development of a real-time robust detection system for colorectal neoplasms is considered to significant...

Convolutional Neural Network for Differentiating Gastric Cancer from Gastritis Using Magnified Endoscopy with Narrow Band Imaging.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND: Early detection of early gastric cancer (EGC) allows for less invasive cancer treatment. However, differentiating EGC from gastritis remains challenging. Although magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging (ME-NBI) is useful for differ...

Real-time artificial intelligence for detection of upper gastrointestinal cancer by endoscopy: a multicentre, case-control, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: Upper gastrointestinal cancers (including oesophageal cancer and gastric cancer) are the most common cancers worldwide. Artificial intelligence platforms using deep learning algorithms have made remarkable progress in medical imaging but ...