AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine Learning Prediction of Pancreatitis Risk With Antithyroid Drugs: A Nationwide Retrospective Observational Study.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been increasing data showing that the risk of acute pancreatitis (AP) is increased in patients using methimazole (MMI). The aim of this population-based study was to investigate the association between drugs use...

AI-powered evaluation of lung function for diagnosis of interstitial lung disease.

Thorax
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD) can pose a challenge as the pulmonary function test (PFT) is only minimally affected at the onset. To improve early diagnosis, this study aims to explore the potential of artificial intelli...

Prediction of Insulin Resistance in Nondiabetic Population Using LightGBM and Cohort Validation of Its Clinical Value: Cross-Sectional and Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR), a precursor to type 2 diabetes and a major risk factor for various chronic diseases, is becoming increasingly prevalent in China due to population aging and unhealthy lifestyles. Current methods like the gold-stan...

A Deep Learning Model for Identifying the Risk of Mesenteric Malperfusion in Acute Aortic Dissection Using Initial Diagnostic Data: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Mesenteric malperfusion (MMP) is an uncommon but devastating complication of acute aortic dissection (AAD) that combines 2 life-threatening conditions-aortic dissection and acute mesenteric ischemia. The complex pathophysiology of MMP pos...

Artificial intelligence and endoanal ultrasound: pioneering automated differentiation of benign anal and sphincter lesions.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: Anal injuries, such as lacerations and fissures, are challenging to diagnose because of their anatomical complexity. Endoanal ultrasound (EAUS) has proven to be a reliable tool for detailed visualization of anal structures but relies on e...

Comparison of spatial prediction models from Machine Learning of cholangiocarcinoma incidence in Thailand.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) poses a significant public health challenge in Thailand, with notably high incidence rates. This study aimed to compare the performance of spatial prediction models using Machine Learning techniques to analyze the...

Near-term prediction of sustained ventricular arrhythmias applying artificial intelligence to single-lead ambulatory electrocardiogram.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurate near-term prediction of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias would enable pre-emptive actions to prevent sudden cardiac arrest/death. A deep learning-enabled single-lead ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) may identif...

A prognostic model of immunoglobulin A nephropathy using artificial neural network: a retrospective study based on integrated Chinese and Western Medicine.

Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
OBJECTIVE: To establish and evaluate a prognostic model of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) based on integrated Chinese and Western Medicine.

Comparison of Sarcopenia Assessment in Liver Transplant Recipients by Computed Tomography Freehand Region-of-Interest versus an Automated Deep Learning System.

Clinical transplantation
INTRODUCTION: Sarcopenia, or the loss of muscle quality and quantity, has been associated with poor clinical outcomes in liver transplantation such as infection, increased length of stay, and increased patient mortality. Abdominal computed tomography...