AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Risk Assessment

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Artificial intelligence in chronic kidney disease management: a scoping review.

Theranostics
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem worldwide associated with cardiovascular disease, renal failure, and mortality. To effectively address this growing burden, innovative solutions to management are urgently required. We co...

Machine learning risk-prediction model for in-hospital mortality in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is an acute heart failure syndrome characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction, often triggered by stress. Data on risk scores predicting mortality in TC is sparse. We developed a machine-learning...

Multimodal feature fusion machine learning for predicting chronic injury induced by engineered nanomaterials.

Nature communications
Concerns regarding chronic injuries (e.g., fibrosis and carcinogenesis) induced by nanoparticles raised public health concerns and need to be rapidly assessed in hazard identification. Although in silico analysis is commonly used for risk assessment ...

Personalized prediction of psoriasis relapse post-biologic discontinuation: a machine learning-driven population cohort study.

The Journal of dermatological treatment
BACKGROUND: Identifying the risk of psoriasis relapse after discontinuing biologics can help optimize treatment strategies, potentially reducing relapse rates and alleviating the burden of disease management.

Machine learning models for enhanced diagnosis and risk assessment of prostate cancer with Ga-PSMA-617 PET/CT.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Prostate cancer (PCa) is highly heterogeneous, making early detection of adverse pathological features crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aims to predict PCa aggressiveness and identify radiomic and protein biomarkers assoc...

Predicting the risks of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease among people with type 2 diabetes with artificial intelligence models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Narra J
Macrovascular complications, including stroke, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and peripheral vascular disease (PVD), significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to ...

A Machine Learning Prediction Model to Identify Individuals at Risk of 5-Year Incident Stroke Based on Retinal Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in developed countries. We validated an AI-based prediction model for incident stroke using sensors such as fundus cameras and ophthalmoscopes for retinal images, along with socio-demographic data and...

Predicting postoperative pulmonary infection in elderly patients undergoing major surgery: a study based on logistic regression and machine learning models.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary infection (POI) is strongly associated with a poor prognosis and has a high incidence in elderly patients undergoing major surgery. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly being used in medicine, but the ...

Predicting low birth weight risks in pregnant women in Brazil using machine learning algorithms: data from the Araraquara cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical factor linked to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Early prediction is essential for timely interventions. This study aimed to develop and evaluate predictive models for LBW using machine learning algo...