AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Interpretable deep neural networks for advancing early neonatal birth weight prediction using multimodal maternal factors.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Neonatal low birth weight (LBW) is a significant predictor of increased morbidity and mortality among newborns. Predominantly, traditional prediction methods depend heavily on ultrasonography, which does not consider risk factors affectin...

AI-powered precision medicine: utilizing genetic risk factor optimization to revolutionize healthcare.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and biomedical data is transforming precision medicine by enabling the use of genetic risk factors (GRFs) for customized healthcare services based on individual needs. Although GRFs play an essential ro...

Enhancing osteoporosis risk prediction using machine learning: A holistic approach integrating biomarkers and clinical data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Osteoporosis (OP) affects approximately 18 % of the global population, with osteoporosis-associated fractures impacting up to 37 million people annually. While dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) remains the gold standard for diagnosis, its limita...

AI-based prediction of left bundle branch block risk post-TAVI using pre-implantation clinical parameters.

Future cardiology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) has revolutionized the treatment of severe aortic stenosis. Although its clinical efficacy is well established, the development of new-onset left bundle branch block (LBBB) following...

Machine Learning for Predicting Waitlist Mortality in Pediatric Heart Transplantation.

Pediatric transplantation
BACKGROUND: Waitlist mortality remains a critical issue for pediatric heart transplant (HTx) candidates, particularly for candidates with congenital heart disease. Listing center organ offer acceptance practices have been identified as a factor influ...

Development of a deep neural network model for ultra-early neurological deterioration in ischemic stroke and analysis of associated risk factors.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: In this study, we established a deep neural network (DNN)-based predictive model, aiming to provide a basis for improving the treatment prognosis of early neurological deterioration (END) in patients with ultra-early ischemic stroke after...

Visceral Fat Quantified by a Fully Automated Deep-Learning Algorithm and Risk of Incident and Recurrent Diverticulitis.

Diseases of the colon and rectum
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a risk factor for diverticulitis. However, it remains unclear whether visceral fat area, a more precise measurement of abdominal fat, is associated with the risk of diverticulitis.

Predictors of smartphone addiction in adolescents with depression: combing the machine learning and moderated mediation model approach.

Behaviour research and therapy
Smartphone addiction (SA) significantly impacts the physical and mental health of adolescents, and can further exacerbate existing mental health issues in those with depression. However, fewer studies have focused on the predictors of SA in adolescen...

Estimating individualized effectiveness of receiving successful recanalization for ischemic stroke cases using machine learning techniques.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Directly measuring the causal effect of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for each ischemic stroke patient remains challenging, as it is impossible to observe the outcomes for both with and without successful recanalization in the same individ...

Exploring trade-offs in equitable stroke risk prediction with parity-constrained and race-free models.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
A recent analysis of common stroke risk prediction models showed that performance differs between Black and White subgroups, and that applying standard machine learning methods does not reduce these disparities. There have been calls in the clinical ...