AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

Clear Filters Showing 21 to 30 of 2587 articles

Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of admission to intensive care units in HIV-infected individuals: a single-centre study.

Virology journal
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a rapidly progressive and fatal disease to a chronic disease with limited impact on life expectancy. However, people living with HIV(PLWHs) faced high critical illness risk due to the increased pr...

Machine learning algorithms for risk factor selection with application to 60-day sepsis morbidity risk for a geriatric hip fracture cohort.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Sepsis after hip fracture in elderly people is a risk factor for mortality. The purpose of this study was to screen for risk factors for 60-day sepsis morbidity after hip fracture and to establish a predictive model using various machine ...

Prevalence, associated risk factors and satellite imagery analysis in predicting soil-transmitted helminth infection in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand.

Scientific reports
Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a significant public health concern in rural areas, often leading to nutritional and physical impairment, particularly in children. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of ...

Age-related variation in hemoglobin glycation index and stroke mortality: mediation and machine learning in a cohort study.

Scientific reports
To investigate the associations between both age and the hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) and the 30-day and 1-year mortality in ischemic stroke (IS) patients and to analyze the mediating effect of the HGI on the relationship between age and mortalit...

Markers of body fat, the mediating role of alanine aminotransferase, and their association with the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

European journal of pediatrics
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in children with obesity correlates with metabolic dysfunction, yet interactions between anthropometrics, liver enzymes, and risk of MASLD remain unclear. This study included 219 childr...

Novel risk factors and personalized risk calculator for predicting proximal junctional kyphosis after adult spinal deformity surgery.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a prevalent and detrimental complication associated with corrective surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD). While existing predictive models have been able to predict PJK, they have lacked individualized ...

Performance of Clinical Risk Prediction Models for Post-ERCP Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review.

Pancreas
OBJECTIVES: Pancreatitis is common following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Despite increased vigilance of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), both its incidence and associated mortality are rising. Risk prediction models may provid...

A retrospective cohort study using machine learning to predict coronary artery lesions in children with Kawasaki disease.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Kawasaki disease (KD) mainly occurs in children under 5 years old, and the most common complication of KD is coronary artery lesion (CAL). In recent years, the incidence rate of KD has increased year by year worldwide, so it is particular...

METS-VF as a novel predictor of gallstones in U.S. adults: a cross-sectional analysis (NHANES 2017-2020).

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Obesity is a well-established risk factor for gallstone formation, but traditional anthropometric measures (e.g., BMI, waist circumference) inadequately assess metabolically active visceral adiposity. The novel Metabolic Score fo...