AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Rapid two-anchor crawling from a milliscale prismatic-push-pull (3P) robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Many crawling organisms such as caterpillars and worms use a method of movement in which two or more anchor points alternately push and pull the body forward at a constant frequency. In this paper we present a milliscale push-pull robot which is capa...

Flexible electromagnetic capturer with a rapid ejection feature inspired by a biological ballistic tongue.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Bionics is the inspiration resource of state-of-the-art science and technology. The chameleon can capture prey at great distances with the assistance of its highly stretchable and ballistic tongue. Inspired by this biological structure, here we demon...

Realization of a push-me-pull-you swimmer at low Reynolds numbers.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Locomotion at low Reynolds numbers encounters stringent physical constraints due to the dominance of viscous over inertial forces. A variety of swimming microorganisms have demonstrated diverse strategies to generate self-propulsion in the absence of...

Robotic Light Touch Assists Human Balance Control During Maximum Forward Reaching.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: We investigated how light interpersonal touch (IPT) provided by a robotic system supports human individuals performing a challenging balance task compared to IPT provided by a human partner.

Insect-inspired jumping robots: challenges and solutions to jump stability.

Current opinion in insect science
Some insects can jump to heights that are several times their body length. At smaller scales, jumping mechanisms are constrained by issues relating to scaling of power generation, which insects have resolved over the course of their evolution. These ...

Medical Imaging of Microrobots: Toward Applications.

ACS nano
Medical microrobots (MRs) have been demonstrated for a variety of non-invasive biomedical applications, such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, and assisted fertilization, among others. However, most of these demonstrations have been carried out i...

Femtosecond laser programmed artificial musculoskeletal systems.

Nature communications
Natural musculoskeletal systems have been widely recognized as an advanced robotic model for designing robust yet flexible microbots. However, the development of artificial musculoskeletal systems at micro-nanoscale currently remains a big challenge,...

What factors affect the operative time of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy?

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has gained prominence since the da Vinci surgical system was introduced in 2000. RARP has now become a standard procedure for treating cases with localized prostate cancer. However, no study has...

Optimizing the robotic surgery team: an operations management perspective.

International urogynecology journal
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: To assess the critical threshold to optimize operating room (OR) time for each surgical team member in robotically assisted sacrocolpopexy (RASCP) and to evaluate the most efficient team compositions.

Technologic Evolution of Navigation and Robotics in Spine Surgery: A Historical Perspective.

World neurosurgery
Spine surgery is continuously evolving. The synergy between medical imaging and advances in computation has allowed for stereotactic neuronavigation and its integration with robotic technology to assist in spine surgery. The discovery of x-rays in 18...