AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Improving breast cancer diagnostics with deep learning for MRI.

Science translational medicine
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) has a high sensitivity in detecting breast cancer but often leads to unnecessary biopsies and patient workup. We used a deep learning (DL) system to improve the overall accuracy of breast...

Deep Learning-Based Attenuation Correction Improves Diagnostic Accuracy of Cardiac SPECT.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
To improve diagnostic accuracy, myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) SPECT studies can use CT-based attenuation correction (AC). However, CT-based AC is not available for most SPECT systems in clinical use, increases radiation exposure, and is impacted...

Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence web-based software to detect and classify dental structures and treatments in panoramic radiographs.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic reliability of a web-based Artificial Intelligence program on the detection and classification of dental structures and treatments present on panoramic radiographs.

Deep Learning Model for Predicting Rhythm Outcomes after Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Current guidelines on atrial fibrillation (AF) emphasized that radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) should be decided after fully considering its prognosis. However, a robust prediction model reflecting the complex interactions between the feature...

A Study on the Prediction of Cancer Using Whole-Genome Data and Deep Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences
The number of patients diagnosed with cancer continues to increasingly rise, and has nearly doubled in 20 years. Therefore, predicting cancer occurrence has a significant impact on reducing medical costs, and preventing cancer early can increase surv...

The effect of preprocessing filters on predictive performance in radiomics.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Radiomics is a noninvasive method using machine learning to support personalised medicine. Preprocessing filters such as wavelet and Laplacian-of-Gaussian filters are commonly used being thought to increase predictive performance. However...

Application of Deep Learning to Reduce the Rate of Malignancy Among BI-RADS 4A Breast Lesions Based on Ultrasonography.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
The aim of the work described here was to develop an ultrasound (US) image-based deep learning model to reduce the rate of malignancy among breast lesions diagnosed as category 4A of the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) during the p...

Development and validation of a deep learning-based protein electrophoresis classification algorithm.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Protein electrophoresis (PEP) is an important tool in supporting the analytical characterization of protein status in diseases related to monoclonal components, inflammation, and antibody deficiency. Here, we developed a deep learning-bas...

Radiomics and deep learning methods for the prediction of 2-year overall survival in LUNG1 dataset.

Scientific reports
In this study, we tested and compared radiomics and deep learning-based approaches on the public LUNG1 dataset, for the prediction of 2-year overall survival (OS) in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Radiomic features were extracted from the gross...

Prediction of mortality risk of health checkup participants using machine learning-based models: the J-SHC study.

Scientific reports
Early detection and treatment of diseases through health checkups are effective in improving life expectancy. In this study, we compared the predictive ability for 5-year mortality between two machine learning-based models (gradient boosting decision...