AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Validation of artificial intelligence algorithm LuxIA for screening of diabetic retinopathy from a single 45° retinal colour fundus images: the CARDS study.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: This study validated the artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm LuxIA for screening more-than-mild diabetic retinopathy (mtmDR) from a single 45° colour fundus image of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM, type 1 or type 2) in Spain....

Comparative analysis of diagnostic performance in mammography: A reader study on the impact of AI assistance.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with varying levels of experience in interpreting mammograms in a Malaysian tertiary referral center, particularly in wo...

A correlational study of plasma galectin-3 as a potential predictive marker of postoperative delirium in patients with acute aortic dissection.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to demonstrate whether plasma galectin-3 could predict the development of postoperative delirium (POD) in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Prospective, observational study. Cardiac surgery intensive care unit. Consecutive...

Predicting high-need high-cost pediatric hospitalized patients in China based on machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Rapidly increasing healthcare spending globally is significantly driven by high-need, high-cost (HNHC) patients, who account for the top 5% of annual healthcare costs but over half of total expenditures. The programs targeting existing HNHC patients ...

Exploring Ovarian Cancer Prediction Models and Potential Markers Using Machine Learning.

Annals of clinical and laboratory science
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning models, facilitate a more accurate diagnosis of ovarian cancer (OC), and explore potential markers.

Radiomic analysis based on machine learning of multi-sequences MR to assess early treatment response in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Science progress
ObjectiveThe prediction of early response in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is important for determining the need for timely consolidation therapy. We developed a radiomic analysis of mult...

Identifying individuals at risk of post-stroke depression: Development and validation of a predictive model.

Saudi medical journal
OBJECTIVES: To identify the factors associated with post-stroke depression (PSD) and develop a machine learning predictive model using a large dataset, considering sociodemographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors.

Advancing promiscuous aggregating inhibitor analysis with intelligent machine learning classification.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Small molecules have been playing a crucial role in drug discovery; however, some exhibit nonspecific inhibitory effects during hit screening due to the formation of colloidal aggregators. Such false positives often lead to significant research costs...