AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome using beat-to-beat autonomic measurements.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline was used to differentiate patients suffering from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) from healthy controls (HC) based on high-frequency, large-scale data obtained using beat-to-beat measurement of the ...

Development and validation of a screening model for early diagnosis of biliary atresia in neonates with cholestasis.

Pediatric surgery international
BACKGROUND: Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive neonatal cholestatic liver disease that requires timely diagnosis and intervention. Differentiating BA from other causes of neonatal cholestasis remains a significant clinical challenge.

MRI quantitative imaging biomarkers in differentiating brain parenchymal tuberculoma and lung cancer brain metastases.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Brain parenchymal tuberculoma (BT) and brain metastases (BM) originating from lung cancer often exhibit overlapping clinical and imaging features, making accurate differentiation challenging. Current diagnostic approaches remain suboptima...

Association of albumin-bilirubin grade with prognosis in ICU patients with pulmonary edema: a retrospective cohort study and a predictive model based on machine learning.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: The Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI) grade was initially used to assess liver reserve function in patients with cirrhosis and has since been applied in the prognostic evaluation of various diseases. This study explored the relationship between th...

Machine learning-based mortality risk prediction model for elderly diabetic patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction using MIMIC-IV database.

Scientific reports
Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in elderly diabetic patients presents unique challenges in risk assessment and prognosis prediction. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based mortality risk prediction model for...

Predicting myopia risk using a machine learning model based on fundus imageomics.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to develop a machine learning-based model using quantitative color fundus photography (CFP) data to predict myopia risk in school-age children, based on the axial length/corneal curvature radius (AL/CR) ratio, and to ide...

ZNGEA: ZINB-NMF Integrated Graph Embedding Autoencoder for Metabolite-Disease Association Identification.

Analytical chemistry
Metabolism, a series of complex and orderly chemical reactions within a biological organism, has a significant impact on sustaining life activities. Disease development is often linked to alterations in the types or levels of metabolites; however, tr...

Hybrid radiomic-HOG ensemble model for accurate pulmonary nodule diagnosis.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Lung cancer remains one of the deadliest forms of cancer worldwide, making early and accurate pulmonary-nodule classification essential for improving patient prognosis. This study presents a robust ensemble-stacking framework that integrates Histogra...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for critical progression risk in pediatric severe community-acquired pneumonia.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to utilize various machine learning algorithms to develop a predictive model for the progression of severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in children to critical severe community-acquired pneumonia (cSCAP). Retrospective analysi...

Unique liver function in high myopia: associations with myopic macular degeneration.

BMC ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate liver function and lipid indexes in patients with high myopia and their association with myopic macular degeneration (MMD).