AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Machine learning-based disease risk stratification and prediction of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease using vibration-controlled transient elastography: Result from NHANES 2021-2023.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease and represents a significant public health issue. Nevertheless, current risk stratification methods remain inadequate. The study aimed to use m...

Comparative study of XGBoost and logistic regression for predicting sarcopenia in postsurgical gastric cancer patients.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning (ML) techniques, particularly XGBoost and logistic regression, to predict sarcopenia among postsurgical gastric cancer patients has gained significant attention in recent research. Sarcopenia, characterized by the progress...

A radiomics approach to distinguish Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Richardson's syndrome from other phenotypes starting from MR images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is an uncommon neurodegenerative disorder with different clinical onset, including Richardson's syndrome (PSP-RS) and other variant phenotypes (vPSP). Recognising the clinical progression...

Hybrid of DSR-GAN and CNN for Alzheimer disease detection based on MRI images.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we propose a deep super-resolution generative adversarial network (DSR-GAN) combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN) model designed to classify four stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD): Mild Dementia (MD), Moderate Dementia (M...

Development of a machine learning-based diagnostic model using hematological parameters to differentiate periductal mastitis from granulomatous lobular mastitis.

Science progress
ObjectiveNonpuerperal mastitis (NPM) is an inflammatory condition, including periductal mastitis (PDM) and granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM). The clinical manifestations of PDM and GLM are highly similar, posing significant challenges in their dif...

Deep learning-based identification of patients at increased risk of cancer using routine laboratory markers.

Scientific reports
Early screening for cancer has proven to improve the survival rate and spare patients from intensive and costly treatments due to late diagnosis. Cancer screening in the healthy population involves an initial risk stratification step to determine the...

Deep Learning Approach Readily Differentiates Papilledema, Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy, and Healthy Eyes.

American journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has been used in differentiating a range of ophthalmic conditions. We describe a model to distinguish among fundus photos of acquired optic disc swelling due to idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), non-arteritic a...

Prediction of cardiovascular disease based on multiple feature selection and improved PSO-XGBoost model.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular disease is a common disease that threatens human health. In order to predict it more accurately, this paper proposes a cardiovascular disease prediction model that combines multiple feature selection, improved particle swarm optimizati...

Predicting metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease using explainable machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Early and accurate identification of patients at high risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is critical to prevent and improve prognosis potentially. We aimed to develop and validate an explainable prediction model ...