AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Application of Machine Learning to Osteoporosis and Osteopenia Screening Using Hand Radiographs.

The Journal of hand surgery
PURPOSE: Fragility fractures associated with osteoporosis and osteopenia are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Current methods of diagnosing low bone mineral density require specialized dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans. Plain hand radio...

Sex prediction through machine learning utilizing mandibular condyles, coronoid processes, and sigmoid notches features.

PloS one
Characteristics of the mandible structures have been relevant in anthropological and forensic studies for sex prediction. This study aims to evaluate the coronoid process, condyle, and sigmoid notch patterns in sex prediction through supervised machi...

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict the risk of readmission within one year in HFpEF patients: Short title: Prediction of HFpEF readmission.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is associated with elevated rates of readmission and mortality. Accurate prediction of readmission risk is essential for optimizing healthcare resources and enhancing patient outcomes...

Deep Learning to Detect Pulmonary Hypertension from the Chest X-Ray Images of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis.

International heart journal
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious prognostic complication in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Deep learning models can be applied to detect PH in the chest X-ray images of these patients. The aim of the study was to investigate the perf...

A new approach for sex prediction by evaluating mandibular arch and canine dimensions with machine-learning classifiers and intraoral scanners (a retrospective study).

Scientific reports
In circumstances where antemortem information concerning the deceased individual is unavailable, forensic experts prepare biological profiling for unidentified human remains that aids in narrowing the search for identity. Biological profiling include...

Prediction of acute respiratory infections using machine learning techniques in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.

Scientific reports
Many studies have shown that infectious diseases are responsible for the majority of deaths in children under five. Among these children, Acute Respiratory Infections is the most prevalent illness and cause of death worldwide. Acute respiratory infec...

Transformer-based deep learning model for the diagnosis of suspected lung cancer in primary care based on electronic health record data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Due to its late stage of diagnosis lung cancer is the commonest cause of death from cancer in the UK. Existing epidemiological risk models in clinical usage, which have Positive Predictive Values (PPV) of less than 10%, do not consider th...

Unveiling the utility of artificial intelligence for prediction, diagnosis, and progression of diabetic kidney disease: an evidence-based systematic review and meta-analysis.

Current medical research and opinion
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic investigation of the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) models in the prediction, detection of diagnostic biomarkers, and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). In additio...

Advantages of Metabolomics-Based Multivariate Machine Learning to Predict Disease Severity: Example of COVID.

International journal of molecular sciences
The COVID-19 outbreak caused saturations of hospitals, highlighting the importance of early patient triage to optimize resource prioritization. Herein, our objective was to test if high definition metabolomics, combined with ML, can improve prognosti...

Harnessing hybrid deep learning approach for personalized retrieval in e-learning.

PloS one
The current worldwide pandemic has significantly increased the need for online learning platforms, hence presenting difficulty in choosing appropriate course materials from the vast online educational resources due to user knowledge frameworks variat...