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Exploring the Potential of a Smart Ring to Predict Postoperative Pain Outcomes in Orthopedic Surgery Patients.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Poor pain alleviation remains a problem following orthopedic surgery, leading to prolonged recovery time, increased morbidity, and prolonged opioid use after hospitalization. Wearable device data, collected during postsurgical recovery, may help amel...

Proteomics and machine learning in the prediction and explanation of low pectoralis muscle area.

Scientific reports
Low muscle mass is associated with numerous adverse outcomes independent of other associated comorbid diseases. We aimed to predict and understand an individual's risk for developing low muscle mass using proteomics and machine learning. We identifie...

A Deep Learning Approach for Accurate Discrimination Between Optic Disc Drusen and Papilledema on Fundus Photographs.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: Optic disc drusen (ODD) represent an important differential diagnosis of papilledema caused by intracranial hypertension, but their distinction may be difficult in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to train, validate, and test ...

Machine learning in diagnostic support in medical emergency departments.

Scientific reports
Diagnosing patients in the medical emergency department is complex and this is expected to increase in many countries due to an ageing population. In this study we investigate the feasibility of training machine learning algorithms to assist physicia...

Deep learning predicts the 1-year prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients using positive peritoneal washing cytology.

Scientific reports
Peritoneal washing cytology (CY) in patients with pancreatic cancer is mainly used for staging; however, it may also be used to evaluate the intraperitoneal status to predict a more accurate prognosis. Here, we investigated the potential of deep lear...

Identifying sex from pharyngeal images using deep learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
The pharynx is one of the few areas in the body where blood vessels and immune tissues can readily be observed from outside the body non-invasively. Although prior studies have found that sex could be identified from retinal images using artificial i...

Interpretation of acid-base metabolism on arterial blood gas samples via machine learning algorithms.

Irish journal of medical science
BACKGROUND: Arterial blood gas evaluation is crucial for critically ill patients, as it provides essential information about acid-base metabolism and respiratory balance, but evaluation can be complex and time-consuming. Artificial intelligence can p...

Early predictive values of clinical assessments for ARDS mortality: a machine-learning approach.

Scientific reports
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating critical care syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive values of dynamic clinical indices by developing machine-learning ...

Development of a CT-Based comprehensive model combining clinical, radiomics with deep learning for differentiating pulmonary metastases from noncalcified pulmonary hamartomas: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Clinical differentiation between pulmonary metastases and noncalcified pulmonary hamartomas (NCPH) often presents challenges, leading to potential misdiagnosis. However, the efficacy of a comprehensive model that integrates clinical featu...

Application Value of the Automated Machine Learning Model Based on Modified Computed Tomography Severity Index Combined With Serological Indicators in the Early Prediction of Severe Acute Pancreatitis.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are widely applied in building models of medicine due to their powerful studying and generalizing ability. To assess the value of the Modified Computed Tomography Severity Index (MCTSI) combined w...