AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Cathinones in Human Urine by SPE-GC-MS.

Fa yi xue za zhi Dec 25, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To propose an alternative solid phase extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （SPE-GC-MS） method for the sensitive determination of cathinones in human urine samples, plus methodological verification.
Alkaloids Solid Phase Extraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Spectrum Analysis Humans Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity
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Novel ELISA based on fluorescent quenching of DNA-stabilized silver nanoclusters for detecting E. coli O157:H7.

Food chemistry Dec 23, 2018
Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) is a potential threat to human health; thus, a rapid and sensitive method for detecting it is necessary. We designed a single-stranded DNA that contained an appended block and anchoring block. The appended b...
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Food Contamination Food Microbiology Metal Nanoparticles Silver Escherichia coli O157 Gold Animals Fluorescence DNA, Bacterial Sensitivity and Specificity Milk
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8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine as a Discriminatory Biomarker for Early Detection of Breast Cancer.

Clinical breast cancer Dec 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent and reported cancers among Saudi women. Detection of BC in the early invasive stage (stages I, II) has an advantage in treating patients over detection in the late invasive stage (stages III...
Mucin-1 Risk Humans Female Sensitivity and Specificity Breast Neoplasms 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine GPI-Linked Proteins Carcinoembryonic Antigen Postmenopause Biomarkers, Tumor Case-Control Studies Early Detection of Cancer
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Diagnosis of thyroid cancer using deep convolutional neural network models applied to sonographic images: a retrospective, multicohort, diagnostic study.

The Lancet. Oncology Dec 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: The incidence of thyroid cancer is rising steadily because of overdiagnosis and overtreatment conferred by widespread use of sensitive imaging techniques for screening. This overall incidence growth is especially driven by increased diagn...
Area Under Curve Thyroid Neoplasms Ultrasonography ROC Curve Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Incidence Cohort Studies Risk Assessment China Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Female Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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A Machine Hearing System for Robust Cough Detection Based on a High-Level Representation of Band-Specific Audio Features.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Dec 20, 2018
UNLABELLED: Cough is a protective reflex conveying information on the state of the respiratory system. Cough assessment has been limited so far to subjective measurement tools or uncomfortable (i.e., non-wearable) cough monitors. This limits the pote...
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Sound Spectrography Signal-To-Noise Ratio Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Monitoring, Physiologic Cough Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Humans Female
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Deep Learning-Based Detection of Intracranial Aneurysms in 3D TOF-MRA.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology Dec 20, 2018
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The rupture of an intracranial aneurysm is a serious incident, causing subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with high fatality and morbidity rates. Because the demand for radiologic examinations is steadily growing, physician fa...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Aged Middle Aged Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Neuroimaging Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Magnetic Resonance Angiography Intracranial Aneurysm
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Human-level saccade detection performance using deep neural networks.

Journal of neurophysiology Dec 19, 2018
Saccades are ballistic eye movements that rapidly shift gaze from one location of visual space to another. Detecting saccades in eye movement recordings is important not only for studying the neural mechanisms underlying sensory, motor, and cognitive...
Saccades Humans Neural Networks, Computer Male Macaca mulatta Sensitivity and Specificity Animals
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SVM Optimization for Brain Tumor Identification Using Infrared Spectroscopic Samples.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Dec 18, 2018
The work presented in this paper is focused on the use of spectroscopy to identify the type of tissue of human brain samples employing support vector machine classifiers. Two different spectrometers were used to acquire infrared spectroscopic signatu...
Spectrophotometry, Infrared Sensitivity and Specificity Brain Neoplasms Support Vector Machine Humans
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Development and application of Peptide Nucleic Acid Fluorescence in situ Hybridization for the specific detection of Listeria monocytogenes.

Food microbiology Dec 15, 2018
Listeria monocytogenes is one of the most important foodborne pathogens due to the high hospitalization and mortality rates associated to an outbreak. Several new molecular methods that accelerate the identification of L. monocytogenes have been deve...
Nucleic Acid Probes Peptide Nucleic Acids Reagent Kits, Diagnostic Sensitivity and Specificity Animals Listeria monocytogenes In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Food Contamination Food Microbiology
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Using a Deep Learning Algorithm and Integrated Gradients Explanation to Assist Grading for Diabetic Retinopathy.

Ophthalmology Dec 13, 2018
PURPOSE: To understand the impact of deep learning diabetic retinopathy (DR) algorithms on physician readers in computer-assisted settings.
Algorithms Female Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Diabetic Retinopathy ROC Curve Reference Standards Photography Ophthalmologists Male Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning
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