AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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An Evaluation of Artificial Neural Networks in Predicting Pancreatic Cancer Survival.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the development of an artificial neural network (ANN) method for predicting the survival likelihood of pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. The ANN predictive model should produce results with a 90% sensitivity.

Ensemble of expert deep neural networks for spatio-temporal denoising of contrast-enhanced MRI sequences.

Medical image analysis
Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) is an imaging protocol where MRI scans are acquired repetitively throughout the injection of a contrast agent. The analysis of dynamic scans is widely used for the detection and quantification of blood-brain ba...

Efficient and robust cell detection: A structured regression approach.

Medical image analysis
Efficient and robust cell detection serves as a critical prerequisite for many subsequent biomedical image analysis methods and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). It remains a challenging task due to touching cells, inhomogeneous background noise, and l...

Detection and diagnosis of colitis on computed tomography using deep convolutional neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Colitis refers to inflammation of the inner lining of the colon that is frequently associated with infection and allergic reactions. In this paper, we propose deep convolutional neural networks methods for lesion-level colitis detection and ...

A machine learning framework involving EEG-based functional connectivity to diagnose major depressive disorder (MDD).

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Major depressive disorder (MDD), a debilitating mental illness, could cause functional disabilities and could become a social problem. An accurate and early diagnosis for depression could become challenging. This paper proposed a machine learning fra...

Classification and analysis of a large collection of in vivo bioassay descriptions.

PLoS computational biology
Testing potential drug treatments in animal disease models is a decisive step of all preclinical drug discovery programs. Yet, despite the importance of such experiments for translational medicine, there have been relatively few efforts to comprehens...

Hybrid Disease Diagnosis Using Multiobjective Optimization with Evolutionary Parameter Optimization.

Journal of healthcare engineering
With the widespread adoption of e-Healthcare and telemedicine applications, accurate, intelligent disease diagnosis systems have been profoundly coveted. In recent years, numerous individual machine learning-based classifiers have been proposed and t...

Central focused convolutional neural networks: Developing a data-driven model for lung nodule segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Accurate lung nodule segmentation from computed tomography (CT) images is of great importance for image-driven lung cancer analysis. However, the heterogeneity of lung nodules and the presence of similar visual characteristics between nodules and the...