AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Circulating lncRNAs as biomarkers for severe dengue using a machine learning approach.

The Journal of infection
OBJECTIVES: Dengue virus (DENV) infection is a significant global health concern, causing severe morbidity and mortality. While many cases present as a mild febrile illness, some progress to life-threatening severe dengue (SD). Early intervention is ...

Radiomics and machine learning models for diagnosing microvascular invasion in cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: We aimed to systematically assess the value of radiomics/machine learning (ML) models for diagnosing microvascular invasion (MVI) in patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) using various radiologic modalities.

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Capsule Endoscopy Versus Conventional Capsule Endoscopy for Detection of Small Bowel Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND: Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a valuable tool used in the diagnosis of small intestinal lesions. The study aims to systematically review the literature and provide a meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and nega...

Automated Fast Prediction of Bone Mineral Density From Low-dose Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is commonly employed for the early screening of lung cancer. However, it has rarely been utilized in the assessment of volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and the diagnosis of osteoporosis (OP).

Diagnostic Accuracy of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detecting Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in Magnetic Resonance Angiography: A Multicenter Pivotal Trial.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm rupture is associated with high mortality and disability rates. Early detection is crucial, but increasing diagnostic workloads place significant strain on radiologists. We evaluated the efficacy of a deep learning a...

Artificial intelligence (ChatGPT 4.0) vs. Human expertise for epileptic seizure and epilepsy diagnosis and classification in Adults: An exploratory study.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT hold promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in clinical practice. This exploratory study evaluates ChatGPT's performance in diagnosing and classifying epileptic seizures, epileps...

Deep learning-based evaluation of panoramic radiographs for osteoporosis screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a complex condition that drives research into its causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, significantly affecting patients and healthcare providers in various aspects of life. Research is exploring orthopantomogram (...

Artificial Intelligence for Teaching Case Curation: Evaluating Model Performance on Imaging Report Discrepancies.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Assess the feasibility of using a large language model (LLM) to identify valuable radiology teaching cases through report discrepancy detection.

Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence Based on Biparametric MRI for Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVES: This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) applied to biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) for identifying clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa).