AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Advanced CNN Architecture for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification using BraTS-GOAT 2024 Dataset.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The BraTS Generalizability Across Tumors (BraTS-GoAT) initiative addresses the critical need for robust and generalizable models in brain tumor segmentation. Despite advancements in automated segmentation techniques, the variability in tu...

Deep learning can detect elbow disease in dogs screened for elbow dysplasia.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Medical image analysis based on deep learning is a rapidly advancing field in veterinary diagnostics. The aim of this retrospective diagnostic accuracy study was to develop and assess a convolutional neural network (CNN, EfficientNet) to evaluate elb...

Natural Language Processing to Identify Infants Aged 90 Days and Younger With Fevers Prior to Presentation.

Hospital pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Natural language processing (NLP) can enhance research studies for febrile infants by more comprehensive cohort identification. We aimed to refine and validate an NLP algorithm to identify and extract quantified temperature measurements fr...

Evaluation of temporomandibular joint disc displacement with MRI-based radiomics analysis.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to propose a machine learning model and assess its ability to classify temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc displacements on MR T1-weighted and proton density-weighted images.

SwinDFU-Net: Deep learning transformer network for infection identification in diabetic foot ulcer.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: The identification of infection in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) is challenging due to variability within classes, visual similarity between classes, reduced contrast with healthy skin, and presence of artifacts. Existing studies focus on v...

Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning Applications in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Detection Using Computed Tomography Imaging.

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent cancer that significantly contributes to mortality globally, primarily due to its late diagnosis. Early detection is crucial yet challenging. This study leverages the potential of deep learning (DL) techn...

A Deep Learning Network for Accurate Retinal Multidisease Diagnosis Using Multiview Fusion of En Face and B-Scan Images: A Multicenter Study.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Accurate diagnosis of retinal disease based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) requires scrutiny of both B-scan and en face images. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of fusing en face and B-scan images for better ...

Assessing diagnostic performance for common skin diseases using an AI-assisted tele-expertise platform: a proof of concept.

European journal of dermatology : EJD
Advancements in machine learning (ML) are making artificial intelligence more feasible in dermatology, with promising results for diagnosing skin cancers, though few studies cover common or inflammatory dermatoses. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy...

Detection of suicidality from medical text using privacy-preserving large language models.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
BACKGROUND: Attempts to use artificial intelligence (AI) in psychiatric disorders show moderate success, highlighting the potential of incorporating information from clinical assessments to improve the models. This study focuses on using large langua...

[Application of CT Radiomics in Predicting Differentiation Level of Lung Adenocarcinoma].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the value of prediction of the differentiation level in lung adenocarcinoma based on CT radiomics model.