AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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An evaluation of the performance of stopping rules in AI-aided screening for psychological meta-analytical research.

Research synthesis methods
Several AI-aided screening tools have emerged to tackle the ever-expanding body of literature. These tools employ active learning, where algorithms sort abstracts based on human feedback. However, researchers using these tools face a crucial dilemma:...

Enhancing Radiologists' Performance in Detecting Cerebral Aneurysms Using a Deep Learning Model: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL)-based model for detecting and diagnosing cerebral aneurysms in clinical settings, with and without human assistance.

Assessment of a fully-automated diagnostic AI software in prostate MRI: Clinical evaluation and histopathological correlation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a commercial, fully-automated, artificial intelligence (AI) driven software tool in identifying and grading prostate lesions in prostate MRI, using histopathological findings as the...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for identifying systolic and diastolic cardiac dysfunction in the emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Cardiac point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can evaluate for systolic and diastolic dysfunction to inform care in the Emergency Department (ED). However, accurate assessment can be limited by user experience. Artificial intelligence (AI) h...

Assessment of the Diagnostic Performance of a Commercially Available Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Thyroid nodules are challenging to accurately characterize on ultrasound (US), though the emergence of risk stratification systems and more recently artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has improved nodule classification. The purpose of this stud...

Artificial intelligence-based quantification of lymphocytes in feline small intestinal biopsies.

Veterinary pathology
Feline chronic enteropathy is a poorly defined condition of older cats that encompasses chronic enteritis to low-grade intestinal lymphoma. The histological evaluation of lymphocyte numbers and distribution in small intestinal biopsies is crucial for...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for approximal caries on bitewing radiographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for approximal carious lesions on bitewing radiographs.

Using Machine Learning on MRI Radiomics to Diagnose Parotid Tumours Before Comparing Performance with Radiologists: A Pilot Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The parotid glands are the largest of the major salivary glands. They can harbour both benign and malignant tumours. Preoperative work-up relies on MR images and fine needle aspiration biopsy, but these diagnostic tools have low sensitivity and speci...

A preliminary review of the utility of artificial intelligence to detect eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
While typically diagnosed with biopsy, ECRS may be predicted preoperatively with the use of AI. Various AI models have been used, with pooled sensitivity of 0.857 and specificity of 0.850. We found no statistically significant difference between the ...

Real-World evaluation of an AI triaging system for chest X-rays: A prospective clinical study.

European journal of radiology
Chest X-rays (CXRs) are crucial for diagnosing and managing lung conditions. While CXR is a common and cost-effective diagnostic tool, interpreting the high volume of CXRs is challenging due to workforce limitations. Artificial intelligence (AI) offe...