AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer.

Lasers in medical science
The most prevalent cancer in women worldwide, breast cancer, greatly benefits from early identification for better prognoses. But traditional diagnostic techniques, like biopsies and mammograms, can require invasive procedures and lack accuracy. The ...

Identifying melanoma among benign simulators - Is there a role for deep learning convolutional neural networks? (MelSim Study).

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
IMPORTANCE: Early detection of cutaneous melanoma (CM) is crucial for patient survival, yet avoiding overdiagnosis remains essential. Differentiating CM from benign melanoma simulators (MelSim) is challenging due to overlapping features. Deep learnin...

Diagnostic accuracy of machine learning approaches to identify psoriatic arthritis: a meta-analysis.

Clinical and experimental medicine
While machine learning (ML) approaches are commonly utilized in medical diagnostics, the accuracy of these methods in identifying psoriatic arthritis (PsA) remains uncertain. To evaluate the accuracy of ML approaches in the medical diagnosis of PsA. ...

Belun Sleep Platform versus in-lab polysomnography for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare the Belun Sleep Platform (BSP), an artificial intelligence-driven home sleep testing device, with polysomnography (PSG) for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea. The BSP analyzes oxygen saturation, heart rate, and acceler...

Innovative machine learning approach for liver fibrosis and disease severity evaluation in MAFLD patients using MRI fat content analysis.

Clinical and experimental medicine
This study employed machine learning models to quantitatively analyze liver fat content from MRI images for the evaluation of liver fibrosis and disease severity in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). A total o...

Development of a novel deep learning method that transforms tabular input variables into images for the prediction of SLD.

Scientific reports
Steatotic liver disease (SLD), formerly named fatty liver disease, has a prevalence estimated at 30-38% in adults. Detection of SLD is important, since prompt initiation of treatment can stop disease progression, lead to a reduction in adverse outcom...

Automating Colon Polyp Classification in Digital Pathology by Evaluation of a "Machine Learning as a Service" AI Model: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly being developed to improve the efficiency of pathological diagnoses. Rapid technological advancements are leading to more widespread availability of AI models that can be used by domain...

Ultrasound-based machine learning models for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: A meta-analysis.

Clinical imaging
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women globally, with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) serving as a critical pre-surgical intervention. Ultrasound-based radiomics and machine learning (ML) models offer potential f...

Deep learning for tooth detection and segmentation in panoramic radiographs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize and evaluate the available information regarding the performance of deep learning methods for tooth detection and segmentation in orthopantomographies.

Multiple Tumor-related autoantibodies test enhances CT-based deep learning performance in diagnosing lung cancer with diameters < 70 mm: a prospective study in China.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) demonstrates high sensitivity but low specificity in lung cancer (LC) detection during CT screening, and the seven Tumor-associated antigens autoantibodies (7-TAAbs), known for its high specificity in LC, was employed t...