AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Skin

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Development of machine learning models for the prediction of the skin sensitization potential of cosmetic compounds.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: To enhance the accuracy of allergen detection in cosmetic compounds, we developed a co-culture system that combines HaCaT keratinocytes (transfected with a luciferase plasmid driven by the AKR1C2 promoter) and THP-1 cells for machine lear...

Dual scale light weight cross attention transformer for skin lesion classification.

PloS one
Skin cancer is rapidly growing globally. In the past decade, an automated diagnosis system has been developed using image processing and machine learning. The machine learning methods require hand-crafted features, which may affect performance. Recen...

Comparative analysis of the human microbiome from four different regions of China and machine learning-based geographical inference.

mSphere
The human microbiome, the community of microorganisms that reside on and inside the human body, is critically important for health and disease. However, it is influenced by various factors and may vary among individuals residing in distinct geographi...

Versatile adhesive skin enhances robotic interactions with the environment.

Science advances
Electronic skins endow robots with sensory functions but often lack the multifunctionality of natural skin, such as switchable adhesion. Current smart adhesives based on elastomers have limited adhesion tunability, which hinders their effective use f...

Robust estimation of skin physiological parameters from hyperspectral images using Bayesian neural networks.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Machine learning models for the direct extraction of tissue parameters from hyperspectral images have been extensively researched recently, as they represent a faster alternative to the well-known iterative methods such as inverse Monte...

Deep learning-based skin lesion analysis using hybrid ResUNet++ and modified AlexNet-Random Forest for enhanced segmentation and classification.

PloS one
Skin cancer is considered globally as the most fatal disease. Most likely all the patients who received wrong diagnosis and low-quality treatment die early. Though if it is detected in the early stages the patient has fairly good chance and the afore...

SenPred: a single-cell RNA sequencing-based machine learning pipeline to classify deeply senescent dermal fibroblast cells for the detection of an in vivo senescent cell burden.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Senescence classification is an acknowledged challenge within the field, as markers are cell-type and context dependent. Currently, multiple morphological and immunofluorescence markers are required. However, emerging scRNA-seq datasets h...

Exploring artificial intelligence for differentiating early syphilis from other skin lesions: a pilot study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of syphilis is vital for its effective control. This study aimed to develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) diagnostic model based on radiomics technology to distinguish early syphilis from other clinical skin lesions.

Superficial Fungal Infections and Artificial Intelligence: A Review on Current Advances and Opportunities: REVISION.

Mycoses
BACKGROUND: Superficial fungal infections are among the most common infections in world, they mainly affect skin, nails and scalp without further invasion. Superficial fungal diseases are conventionally diagnosed with direct microscopy, fungal cultur...