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Artificial Intelligence-Powered Measurement of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Using a Handheld Ultrasound Device.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology Jan 13, 2021
The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of an algorithm for automated measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) available on handheld ultrasound devices (HUDs). One hundred twelve patients admitted to the cardiology department...
Stroke Volume Echocardiography Middle Aged Aged Heart Ventricles Male Heart Diseases Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional Humans Artificial Intelligence Software Female
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A novel retinal ganglion cell quantification tool based on deep learning.

Scientific reports Jan 12, 2021
Glaucoma is a disease associated with the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), and remains one of the primary causes of blindness worldwide. Major research efforts are presently directed towards the understanding of disease pathogenesis and the dev...
Mice, Inbred C57BL Cell Count Retinal Ganglion Cells Glaucoma Software Animals Deep Learning Mice
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Implementing a high-efficiency similarity analysis approach for firmware code.

PloS one Jan 12, 2021
The rapid expansion of the open-source community has shortened the software development cycle, but the spread of vulnerabilities has been accelerated, especially in the field of the Internet of Things. In recent years, the frequency of attacks agains...
Machine Learning Software
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Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis in screening breast ultrasound to reduce false-positive diagnoses.

Scientific reports Jan 11, 2021
A major limitation of screening breast ultrasound (US) is a substantial number of false-positive biopsy. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD)-based diagnostic model to improve the differential diagnosis ...
Mass Screening Mammography Diagnosis, Differential Deep Learning Cohort Studies Breast Diseases Ultrasonography, Mammary Breast False Positive Reactions Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Software Retrospective Studies Humans
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Modeling drug mechanism of action with large scale gene-expression profiles using GPAR, an artificial intelligence platform.

BMC bioinformatics Jan 7, 2021
BACKGROUND: Querying drug-induced gene expression profiles with machine learning method is an effective way for revealing drug mechanism of actions (MOAs), which is strongly supported by the growth of large scale and high-throughput gene expression d...
Artificial Intelligence Software Databases, Genetic Pharmaceutical Preparations Pharmacology Transcriptome Computational Biology
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PyConvU-Net: a lightweight and multiscale network for biomedical image segmentation.

BMC bioinformatics Jan 7, 2021
BACKGROUND: With the development of deep learning (DL), more and more methods based on deep learning are proposed and achieve state-of-the-art performance in biomedical image segmentation. However, these methods are usually complex and require the su...
Software Deep Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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PCirc: random forest-based plant circRNA identification software.

BMC bioinformatics Jan 6, 2021
BACKGROUND: Circular RNA (circRNA) is a novel type of RNA with a closed-loop structure. Increasing numbers of circRNAs are being identified in plants and animals, and recent studies have shown that circRNAs play an important role in gene regulation. ...
Plants RNA, Circular Machine Learning Software Computational Biology
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A new resource on artificial intelligence powered computer automated detection software products for tuberculosis programmes and implementers.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) Jan 4, 2021
Recently, the number of artificial intelligence powered computer-aided detection (CAD) products that detect tuberculosis (TB)-related abnormalities from chest X-rays (CXR) available on the market has increased. Although CXR is a relatively effective ...
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis Diffusion of Innovation Automation Host-Pathogen Interactions Humans Radiography, Thoracic Software Reproducibility of Results Deep Learning Lung Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Predictive Value of Tests Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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DeepCell Kiosk: scaling deep learning-enabled cellular image analysis with Kubernetes.

Nature methods Jan 4, 2021
Deep learning is transforming the analysis of biological images, but applying these models to large datasets remains challenging. Here we describe the DeepCell Kiosk, cloud-native software that dynamically scales deep learning workflows to accommodat...
Humans Software Algorithms Workflow Cell Nucleus Cloud Computing Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Diagnostic Imaging
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Natural language processing (NLP) tools in extracting biomedical concepts from research articles: a case study on autism spectrum disorder.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Dec 30, 2020
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) tools can facilitate the extraction of biomedical concepts from unstructured free texts, such as research articles or clinical notes. The NLP software tools CLAMP, cTAKES, and MetaMap are among the most w...
PubMed Autism Spectrum Disorder Humans Natural Language Processing Software Benchmarking
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