AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared

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Integrating non-invasive VIS-NIR and bioimpedance spectroscopies for stress classification of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) with machine learning.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Plant stress diagnosis is essential for efficient crop management and productivity increase. Under stress, plants undergo physiological and compositional changes. Vegetation indices obtained from leaf reflectance spectra and bioimpedance spectroscopy...

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and machine learning as a promising tandem for fast viral detection in serum microsamples: A preclinical proof of concept.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Fast detection of viral infections is a key factor in the strategy for the prevention of epidemics expansion and follow-up. Hepatitis C is paradigmatic within viral infectious diseases and major challenges to elimination still remain. Near infrared s...

Convolutional neural networks can detect orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy data.

Journal of biophotonics
Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) often adversely affect the vascular system, leading to alterations in blood flow patterns. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is used to monitor hemodynamic changes via signal measure...

Identification of geographical origins of Gastrodia elata Blume based on multisource data fusion.

Phytochemical analysis : PCA
INTRODUCTION: Identifying the geographical origin of Gastrodia elata Blume contributes to the scientific and rational utilization of medicinal materials. In this study, infrared spectroscopy was combined with machine learning algorithms to distinguis...

Eye-tracker and fNIRS: Using neuroscientific tools to assess the learning experience during children's educational robotics activities.

Trends in neuroscience and education
In technology education, there has been a paradigmatic shift towards student-centered approaches such as learning by doing, constructionism, and experiential learning. Educational robotics allows students to experiment with building and interacting w...

Non-destructive prediction of fertility and sex in chicken eggs using the short wave near-infrared region.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of a handheld near-infrared device (900-1600 nm) to predict fertility and sex (male and female) traits in-ovo. The NIR reflectance spectra of the egg samples were collected on days 0, 7, 14 and ...

Rapid and nondestructive watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seed viability detection based on visible near-infrared hyperspectral imaging technology and machine learning algorithms.

Journal of food science
The improper storage of seeds can potentially compromise agricultural productivity, leading to reduced crop yields. Therefore, assessing seed viability before sowing is of paramount importance. Although numerous techniques exist for evaluating seed c...

Development of automatic tuning for combined preprocessing and hyperparameters of machine learning and its application to NIR spectral data of coconut milk adulteration.

Food chemistry
This study proposed a novel approach to automatically select the preprocessing methods and hyperparameters of machine learning (ML) algorithms based on their best performance in cross-validation for near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy data. The proposed...

Intraoperative near infrared functional imaging of rectal cancer using artificial intelligence methods - now and near future state of the art.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Colorectal cancer remains a major cause of cancer death and morbidity worldwide. Surgery is a major treatment modality for primary and, increasingly, secondary curative therapy. However, with more patients being diagnosed with early stage and premali...