AIMC Topic: Staphylococcal Infections

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Large-scale characterisation of the nasal microbiome redefines Staphylococcus aureus colonisation status.

Nature communications
Staphylococcus aureus colonises the nose in humans, with individuals defined as persistent, intermittent or non-carriers. Unlike the gut microbiome, the nasal microbiome has not been studied in large numbers of people. Here, we define the nasal micro...

Overcoming Immune Evasion in : Strategies for Rational Vaccine Design.

ACS infectious diseases
remains one of the most elusive targets in bacterial vaccinology, primarily due to its complex immune evasion strategies and the phenomenon of immune imprinting. Despite decades of research and numerous clinical trials, no vaccine has demonstrated p...

Rapid Screening of Methicillin-Resistant Using MALDI-TOF MS and Machine Learning: A Randomized, Multicenter Study.

Analytical chemistry
Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections including bacteremia. The rapid detection of MRSA is essential for prompt treatment and improved outcomes. However, traditional MRSA screening and confirmatory tests b...

Machine learning-selected minimal features drive high-accuracy rule-based antibiotic susceptibility predictions for via metagenomic sequencing.

Microbiology spectrum
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a critical global health challenge, demanding rapid and accurate antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) to guide timely treatments. Traditional culture-based AST methods are slow, while existing whole-gen...

Detection of bone infections using Vis-NIR and SWIR hyperspectral imaging coupled with machine learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Bone infections, such as fracture-related and periprosthetic joint infections, present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in orthopaedic surgery. Current diagnosic standards rely primarily on tissue cultures of intraoperatively obtaine...

Integrated plasma and vegetation proteomic characterization of infective endocarditis for early diagnosis and treatment.

Nature communications
Infective endocarditis, a life-threatening condition, poses challenges for early diagnosis and personalized treatment due to insufficient biomarkers and limited understanding of its pathophysiology. Here, we performed proteomic profiling of plasma an...

Machine learning-based prediction model for patients with recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) remains a significant contributor to both community-acquired and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections. SAB exhibits a high recurrence rate and mortality rate, leading to numerous clinical tre...

Discovery of AMPs from random peptides via deep learning-based model and biological activity validation.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
The ample peptide field is the best source for discovering clinically available novel antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) to address emerging drug resistance. However, discovering novel AMPs is complex and expensive, representing a major challenge. Recent ...

Effect of palladium(II) complexes on NorA efflux pump inhibition and resensitization of fluoroquinolone-resistant : and approach.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
leads to diverse infections, and their treatment relies on the use of antibiotics. Nevertheless, the rise of antibiotic resistance poses an escalating challenge and various mechanisms contribute to antibiotic resistance, including modifications to d...