AIMC Topic: Support Vector Machine

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Quantitative image analysis of the extracellular matrix of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and high grade dysplasia via two-photon microscopy.

Scientific reports
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and high-grade dysplasia (HGD) are two different pathological entities; however, they sometimes share similarities in histological structure depending on the context. Thus, distinguishing between the two may require care...

Reducing bias in coronary heart disease prediction using Smote-ENN and PCA.

PloS one
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cardiovascular disorder that poses significant threats to global health and is increasingly affecting younger populations. Its treatment and prevention face challenges such as high costs, prolonged recovery per...

Improved early-stage crop classification using a novel fusion-based machine learning approach with Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8-9 data.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Crop classification during the early stages is challenging because of the striking similarity in spectral and texture features among various crops. To improve classification accuracy, this study proposes a novel fusion-based deep learning approach. T...

Predicting Subcutaneous Antibody Bioavailability Using Ensemble Protein Language Models.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Monoclonal antibodies are pivotal in modern therapeutics, yet predicting their subcutaneous bioavailability remains challenging due to the intricacies of the SC environment and the limitations of traditional experimental models. In this study, we int...

Machine learning enables legal risk assessment in internet healthcare using HIPAA data.

Scientific reports
This study explores how artificial intelligence technologies can enhance the regulatory capacity for legal risks in internet healthcare based on a machine learning (ML) analytical framework and utilizes data from the health insurance portability and ...

A lightweight hybrid DL model for multi-class chest x-ray classification for pulmonary diseases.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Pulmonary diseases have become one of the main reasons for people's health decline, impacting millions of people worldwide. Rapid advancement of deep learning has significantly impacted medical image analysis by improving diagnostic accuracy and effi...

Machine learning-based predictive modeling of angina pectoris in an elderly community-dwelling population: Results from the PoCOsteo study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Angina pectoris, a comparatively common complaint among older adults, is a critical warning sign of underlying coronary heart disease. We aimed to develop machine learning-based models using multiple algorithms to predict and identify the...

NAFLD progression in metabolic syndrome: a Raman spectroscopy and machine learning approach in an animal model.

The Analyst
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is emerging as the leading cause of chronic liver disease in many regions, particularly in association with the rising prevalence of Metabolic syndrome (MetS), affecting more than 30% of the population worldwi...

Exhaled gas biomarkers: a non-invasive approach for distinguishing diabetes and its complications.

The Analyst
Exhaled gas detection offers a safe, convenient, and non-invasive clinical diagnostic method for preventing the progression of diabetes to complications. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and statistical methods wer...

Machine learning and SHAP value interpretation for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and long-term clinical outcomes in Chinese female breast cancer.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Most models of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for breast cancer (BC) suffer from insufficient data and lack interpretability. Additionally, there is a notable absence of reports from China in this field. This study is also the first to i...