AIMC Topic: Survival Rate

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Factors influencing short-term and long-term survival rates in stroke patients receiving enteral nutrition: a machine learning approach using MIMIC-IV database.

BMC neurology
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the survival and mortality rates of stroke patients after receiving enteral nutrition, and to explore factors influencing long-term survival. With an aging society, nutritional management of stroke patients has be...

Risk calculator for long-term survival prediction of spinal chordoma versus chondrosarcoma: a nationwide analysis.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Chordomas and chondrosarcomas are rare, aggressive spinal bone tumors with distinct origins, biological behavior, and treatment challenges, primarily due to their resistance to conventional chemotherapy and radiation. This study aimed to com...

Predicting 30-day survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide cohort study using machine learning and SHAP analysis.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) presents a critical challenge with low survival rates and limited prediction tools. Despite advances in resuscitation, predicting 30-day survival remains difficult, and current methods lack interpretabilit...

Personalized therapeutic strategies and prognosis for advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Insights from machine learning models.

American journal of otolaryngology
PURPOSE: Despite the development of diverse treatment options, there has been an increase in mortality rates for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Our research employed survival analysis and machine learning (ML) techniques to evaluate the im...

The establishment of machine learning prognostic prediction models for pineal region tumors based on SEER-A multicenter real-world study.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Pineal region tumors (PRT) are rare intracranial neoplasms with diverse pathological types and growth characteristics, leading to varied clinical manifestations. This study aims to develop machine learning (ML) models for survival predict...

A Deep Learning Survival Model for Evaluating the Survival Prognosis of Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning can assess the individual survival prognosis in sizeable datasets with intricate underlying processes. However, studies exploring the performance of deep learning survival in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) are lacking. This ...

Updated perspectives on visceral pleural invasion in non-small cell lung cancer: A propensity score-matched analysis of the SEER database.

Current problems in cancer
BACKGROUND: Visceral pleural invasion (VPI), including PL1 (the tumor invades beyond the elastic layer) and PL2 (the tumor extends to the surface of the visceral pleura), plays a crucial role in staging Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). However, th...

Transformer-based skeletal muscle deep-learning model for survival prediction in gastric cancer patients after curative resection.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: We developed and evaluated a skeletal muscle deep-learning (SMDL) model using skeletal muscle computed tomography (CT) imaging to predict the survival of patients with gastric cancer (GC).

Analysis of Multiple Programmed Cell Death Patterns and Functional Validations of Apoptosis-Associated Genes in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is marked by its considerable aggressiveness and pronounced heterogeneity. Programmed cell death (PCD) plays a pivotal role in the progression of tumors, their aggressive behavior, resistance to treatment, and r...