AIMC Topic: T-Lymphocytes

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A Machine Learning Approach Yields a Multiparameter Prognostic Marker in Liver Cancer.

Cancer immunology research
A number of staging systems have been developed to predict clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, no general consensus has been reached regarding the optimal model. New approaches such as machine learning (ML) strategies are po...

Deep-learning-based three-dimensional label-free tracking and analysis of immunological synapses of CAR-T cells.

eLife
The immunological synapse (IS) is a cell-cell junction between a T cell and a professional antigen-presenting cell. Since the IS formation is a critical step for the initiation of an antigen-specific immune response, various live-cell imaging techniq...

Prediction of Specific TCR-Peptide Binding From Large Dictionaries of TCR-Peptide Pairs.

Frontiers in immunology
Current sequencing methods allow for detailed samples of T cell receptors (TCR) repertoires. To determine from a repertoire whether its host had been exposed to a target, computational tools that predict TCR-epitope binding are required. Currents too...

A robust and interpretable end-to-end deep learning model for cytometry data.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cytometry technologies are essential tools for immunology research, providing high-throughput measurements of the immune cells at the single-cell level. Existing approaches in interpreting and using cytometry measurements include manual or automated ...

iTTCA-Hybrid: Improved and robust identification of tumor T cell antigens by utilizing hybrid feature representation.

Analytical biochemistry
In spite of the repertoire of existing cancer therapies, the ongoing recurrence and new cases of cancer poses a challenging health concern that prompts for novel and effective treatment. Cancer immunotherapy represents a promising venue for treatment...

Classifying T cell activity in autofluorescence intensity images with convolutional neural networks.

Journal of biophotonics
The importance of T cells in immunotherapy has motivated developing technologies to improve therapeutic efficacy. One objective is assessing antigen-induced T cell activation because only functionally active T cells are capable of killing the desired...

Zoster patients on earth and astronauts in space share similar immunologic profiles.

Life sciences in space research
BACKGROUND: On long-duration spaceflight, most astronauts experience persistent immune dysregulation and the reactivation of latent herpesviruses, including varicella zoster virus (VZV). To understand the clinical risk of these perturbations to astro...

Exploring single-cell data with deep multitasking neural networks.

Nature methods
It is currently challenging to analyze single-cell data consisting of many cells and samples, and to address variations arising from batch effects and different sample preparations. For this purpose, we present SAUCIE, a deep neural network that comb...

BERMUDA: a novel deep transfer learning method for single-cell RNA sequencing batch correction reveals hidden high-resolution cellular subtypes.

Genome biology
To fully utilize the power of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies for identifying cell lineages and bona fide transcriptional signals, it is necessary to combine data from multiple experiments. We present BERMUDA (Batch Effect ReMoval...

Cellular frustration algorithms for anomaly detection applications.

PloS one
Cellular frustrated models have been developed to describe how the adaptive immune system works. They are composed by independent agents that continuously pair and unpair depending on the information that one sub-set of these agents display. The emer...