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Temporal Lobe

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Using machine learning and surface reconstruction to accurately differentiate different trajectories of mood and energy dysregulation in youth.

PloS one
Difficulty regulating positive mood and energy is a feature that cuts across different pediatric psychiatric disorders. Yet, little is known regarding the neural mechanisms underlying different developmental trajectories of positive mood and energy r...

Using short-range and long-range functional connectivity to identify schizophrenia with a family-based case-control design.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Abnormal short-range and long-range functional connectivities (FCs) have been implicated in the neurophysiology of schizophrenia. This study was conducted to examine the potential of short-range and long-range FCs for differentiating the patients fro...

Feature selective temporal prediction of Alzheimer's disease progression using hippocampus surface morphometry.

Brain and behavior
INTRODUCTION: Prediction of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression based on baseline measures allows us to understand disease progression and has implications in decisions concerning treatment strategy. To this end, we combine a predictive multi-task m...

Relationship between neuronal network architecture and naming performance in temporal lobe epilepsy: A connectome based approach using machine learning.

Brain and language
Impaired confrontation naming is a common symptom of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The neurobiological mechanisms underlying this impairment are poorly understood but may indicate a structural disorganization of broadly distributed neuronal networks ...

Sub-millimeter ECoG pitch in human enables higher fidelity cognitive neural state estimation.

NeuroImage
Electrocorticography (ECoG), electrophysiological recording from the pial surface of the brain, is a critical measurement technique for clinical neurophysiology, basic neurophysiology studies, and demonstrates great promise for the development of neu...

Global temporal lobe asymmetry as a semi-quantitative imaging biomarker for temporal lobe epilepsy lateralization: A machine learning classification study.

Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of global semi-quantitative analysis via fluorine-18-flurodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-FDG PET) at lateralizing seizure foci and diagnosing patients with unilateral temp...

Attractor Dynamics in Networks with Learning Rules Inferred from In Vivo Data.

Neuron
The attractor neural network scenario is a popular scenario for memory storage in the association cortex, but there is still a large gap between models based on this scenario and experimental data. We study a recurrent network model in which both lea...

Neuro-cognitive mechanisms of global Gestalt perception in visual quantification.

NeuroImage
Recent neuroimaging studies identified posterior regions in the temporal and parietal lobes as neuro-functional correlates of subitizing and global Gestalt perception. Beyond notable overlap on a neuronal level both mechanisms are remarkably similar ...

Creatures great and small: Real-world size of animals predicts visual cortex representations beyond taxonomic category.

NeuroImage
Human occipitotemporal cortex contains neural representations for a variety of perceptual and conceptual features. We report a study examining neural representations of real-world size along the visual ventral stream, while carefully accounting for t...

Machine learning technique reveals intrinsic characteristics of schizophrenia: an alternative method.

Brain imaging and behavior
Machine learning technique has long been utilized to assist disease diagnosis, increasing clinical physicians' confidence in their decision and expediting the process of diagnosis. In this case, machine learning technique serves as a tool for disting...