AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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KC-UNIT: Multi-kernel conversion using unpaired image-to-image translation with perceptual guidance in chest computed tomography imaging.

Computers in biology and medicine
Computed tomography (CT) images are reconstructed from raw datasets including sinogram using various convolution kernels through back projection. Kernels are typically chosen depending on the anatomical structure being imaged and the specific purpose...

FedGAN: Federated diabetic retinopathy image generation.

PloS one
Deep learning models for diagnostic applications require large amounts of sensitive patient data, raising privacy concerns under centralized training paradigms. We propose FedGAN, a federated learning framework for synthetic medical image generation ...

Multi-scale interaction and locally enhanced bridging network for medical image segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate organ segmentation is crucial for precise medical diagnosis. Recent methods in CNNs and Transformers have significantly enhanced automatic medical image segmentation. Their encoders and decoders often rely on simple skip connections, which f...

Establishment of AI-assisted diagnosis of the infraorbital posterior ethmoid cells based on deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To construct an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted model for identifying the infraorbital posterior ethmoid cells (IPECs) based on deep learning using sagittal CT images.

Lysophospholipid metabolism, clinical characteristics, and artificial intelligence-based quantitative assessments of chest CT in patients with stable COPD and healthy smokers.

Scientific reports
The specific role of lysophospholipids (LysoPLs) in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not yet fully understood. We determined serum LysoPLs in 20 patients with stable COPD and 20 healthy smokers using liquid chromato...

Sex estimation with parameters of the facial canal by computed tomography using machine learning algorithms and artificial neural networks.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The skull is highly durable and plays a significant role in sex determination as one of the most dimorphic bones. The facial canal (FC), a clinically significant canal within the temporal bone, houses the facial nerve. This study aims to ...

Integrative radiomics of intra- and peri-tumoral features for enhanced risk prediction in thymic tumors: a multimodal analysis of tumor microenvironment contributions.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore the role of intra- and peri-tumoral radiomics features in tumor risk prediction, with a particular focus on the impact of peri-tumoral characteristics on the tumor microenvironment.

Opportunistic computed tomography (CT) assessment of osteoporosis in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: CT-based opportunistic screening using artificial intelligence finds a high prevalence (43%) of osteoporosis in CT scans obtained for planning of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Thus, opportunistic screening may be a cost-effectiv...

Task based evaluation of sparse view CT reconstruction techniques for intracranial hemorrhage diagnosis using an AI observer model.

Scientific reports
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) holds promise for reducing radiation exposure and enabling novel system designs. Traditional reconstruction algorithms, including Filtered Backprojection (FBP) and Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR), ofte...

FSS-ULivR: a clinically-inspired few-shot segmentation framework for liver imaging using unified representations and attention mechanisms.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
Precise liver segmentation is critical for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning, serving as a foundation for medical image analysis. However, existing methods struggle with limited labeled data, poor generalizability, and insufficient ...